问题 问答题 简答题

简述工程监测宜遵循的工作流程。

答案

参考答案:

(1)收集、分析相关资料,现场踏勘;

(2)编制和审查监测方案;

(3)监测点布设、验收与保护;

(4)仪器设备校验和元器件标定,监测点初始值测定;

(5)监测信息采集;

(6)监测信息处理、分析及反馈;

(7)提交监测日报、警情快报、阶段性监测报告等;

(8)监测工作结束后,提交监测工作总结报告及相应的成果资料。

综合题

(14分)阅读下列材料:

材料一 沿海水师,率皆老弱无用,军器率多残缺,并不修整。又战船率用薄板旧钉,遇击即破,并不计及夷器之凶利坚固,作何抵御?似此废弛,何以肃边威远?

——《鸿胪寺卿黄爵滋敬陈六事疏》(1835年)

材料二 自1840年鸦片战争开始的百余年间,英、法、日、俄、美、德等帝国主义列强,从海上入侵中国达84次,入侵舰艇达1860多艘,入侵兵力达47万人。外敌的海上入侵,成为中 * * 历史大劫难的直接根源。

材料三  “甲午一役,威海水陆之防,既毁于日本……”“东三省海防,奉天尤重。自日占旅、大,辽东半岛藩篱尽撤离。”                                                  

——《清史稿》

材料四  2011年2月21日,由中国导弹护卫舰“温州”舰、“马鞍山”舰组成的海军第八批护航编队从浙江舟山起航,奔赴亚丁湾、索马里海域执行护航任务。自 2008年12月26日以来,中国海军已先后派出20艘次舰艇、18架次飞机、6 700多名官兵执行护航任务,共为3 400余艘中外船舶实施了安全护航,并多次圆满完成与外军联合护航、联合演习,以及友好访问等任务,受到国际社会的广泛好评。

请回答:

(1)依据材料一概述当时清政府出现的现象。(3分)材料一、二之间存在怎样的关系?请简要说明。(3分)

(2)结合有关史实分析材料二,甲午一役,中国新式海军竟惨败于日本,其根本原因何在?(2分)这场战争对中国带来了哪些严重危害?(3分)

(3)综合上述材料,我们能得到什么认识?(3分)

阅读理解

As prices and building costs keep rising, the do-it-yourself (DIY) trend (趋势) in the U.S. continues to grow.

“We needed furniture (家具) for our living room,” says John Ross, “And we just didn't have enough money to buy it. So we decide to try making a few tables and chairs.” John got married six months ago, and like many young people these days, they are struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high. The Rosses took a 2-week course for $280 at a night school. Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house.

Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife died. He has a full-time job at home as well as in a shoe making factory. Last month, he received a car repair bill for $420. “I was deeply upset about it. Now I've finished a car repair course, I should be able to fix the car by myself.”

John and Jim are not unusual people. Most families in the country are doing everything they can to save money so they can fight the high cost of living. If you want to become a “do-it -yourselfer”, you can go to DIY classes. And for those who don't have time to take a course, there are books that tell you how you can do things yourself.

小题1:We can learn from the text that many newly married people _______.

A.find it hard to pay for what they need

B.have to learn to make their own furniture

C.take DIY courses run by the government

D.seldom go to a department store to buy things小题2:John and his wife went to evening classes to learn how to _______.

A.run a DIY shop

B.make it repair things

C.save time and money

D.improve the quality of life小题3:When the writer says that Jim has a full-time at home, he means Jim _______.

A.makes shoes in his home

B.does extra work at night

C.does his own car and home repairs

D.keeps house and looks after his children小题4:Jim Hatfield decided to become a do-it-yourselfer when _______.

A.his car repairs cost too much

B.the car repair class was not helpful

C.he could not possibly do two jobs

D.he had to raise the children all by himself小题5:What would be the best title for the text?

A.The Joy of DIY.

B.You Can Do It too!

C.Welcome to Our DIY course!

D.Ross and Hatfield: Believe in DIY.