问题 问答题 简答题

怎样理解画外空间,试从影视作品中找出画外空间设计的范例。

答案

参考答案:

所谓画外空间,是指银幕四个边框之外所存在的空间。它是观众视觉所看不到的空间,只是凭想象感知到的空间。画外空间除了银幕上下左右四个边框之外,尚有画面及画面纵深背后两个面,合计共有六处画外空间存在。这六个画外空间为导演提供了大有作为的广阔天地。

希区柯克导演的《狂乱》中,有一处对画外空间的精彩处理。当凶手鲁宾逊将朋友的前妻杀死在办公室后,前妻的女秘书从街角走路,进入楼门。此时,导演让摄影机仍停在街心的原来位置不动,继续保持楼前街景的空画面。当观众看到空画面时,所想象的、期待的是女秘书上楼后的一声惊叫,可这一声惊叫迟迟延续到从街角走过来两个行人,走到楼前的窗下时,才从画外的上方发出这声惊叫,整整延伸了一分钟。这种对画外空间的处理,不仅测试了观众对时间的耐力,同样证实了“紧张的简练陈述”一这美学法则。

阅读理解

阅读理解

      James and Harry came to London and stayed in the same hotel.  

      James came in in a great hurry one evening. A friend had offered him a ticket for a play. He saw a

1etter on the hall table. "That will keep till I get back,"he thought,"no time to lose now." And he went

off.

       Harry came in a minute after James. There was a letter for him,too,which he opened at once. It

was from the secretary(秘书)of a company, offering him a post(职位)in their office. He Was told to be

there at 10 a.m. the next morning, as there were others who wanted the job.

      James got back from the play at midnight. He was sleepy. "That letter can be opened in the morning,"

he thought. The next morning when he woke up, he at once jumped out of bed, tore(撕) it open-his face

fell . It was a similar letter to the one Harry had received the night before. But James’ chance was gone. It was five to ten, and he could never be at the office in time.

1. One evening James came in in a great hurry because       .  

A. he knew there was a letter on the hall table

B. he had to tell someone to keep his letter until  he got back

C. he was afraid he would be late for the play    

D. his friend was waiting for him outside the hotel

2. As soon as he woke up,James         .

A. wondered where Harry had gone

B. was eager(急切的)to know the time

C. knew he could never be at the office in time

D. remembered the letter from the company

3.The underlined sentence “his face fell” in the passage means“       ”.

A. he knew there was something wrong with his face

B. he felt very sorry for missing the chance

C. he fell down on his face

D. he realized that he had lost his face

单项选择题 B型题