问题
解答题
数列{an}中,a1=1,且点(an,an+1)在直线l:2x-y+1=0上.
(Ⅰ)设bn=an+1,求证:{bn}是等比数列;
(Ⅱ)设Cn=n(3an+2),求{Cn}的前n项和.
答案
(Ⅰ)数列{an}中,a1=1,且点(an,an+1)在直线l:2x-y+1=0上.
所以2an-an+1+1=0,即2an+2=an+1+1,
所以{an+1}是以2为首项,2为公比的等比数列,
所以an+1=2×2n-1=2n,
an=2n-1,
bn=an+1=2n,
=bn+1 bn
=22n+1 2n
所以{bn}是等比数列;
(Ⅱ)设Cn=n(3an+2)=3n×2n-n,
{Cn}的前n项和.Sn=3× 21+3×2×22+3×3×23+…+3×n×2n-(1+2+3+…+n),
令T=3×21+3×2×22+3×3×23+…+3×n×2n,…①,
所以2T=3×22+3×2×23+3×3×24+…+3×n×2n+1…②,
①-②得:-T=3(21+22+23+…+2n-n×2n+1),
T=3(n-1)•2n+1+6,
所以Sn=3(n-1)•2n+1+6-
.n(n+1) 2