问题 问答题 论述题

请举例分析陶渊明《归园田居》一诗寓生动于平常质朴的风格。

答案

参考答案:

这首诗的取景、造句都很质朴。特别是中间描写田园风光的十句,由近及远,又由远及近,随视线转移所取的种种景色,都是农村最常见的事物,毫无夸饰,所用语言也几近口语,无雕琢痕迹,但却浅中寓深,淡中见味,充分体现出陶渊明清新淡远的审美情趣和平易自然的诗歌风格。诗中多处借比喻达意。用“尘网”和“樊笼”比喻仕途的束缚和险恶,贴切醒目。“羁鸟恋旧林,池鱼思故渊”两句包涵多重喻意:“羁鸟”、“池鱼”的喻意是官场的狭隘、禁锢;树林、深渊的喻意是田园的广阔、自由;而这两句的总体喻意,则是诗人对解脱困扰、重返自然的向往、追求。这些比喻,使诗的旨意更加鲜明生动。

单项选择题
单项选择题

Washington, DC has traditionally been an unbalanced city when it comes to the life of the mind. It has great national monuments, from the Smithsonian museums to the Library of Congress. But day-to-day cultural life can be thin. It attracts some of the country’s best brains. But far too much of the city’s intellectual life is devoted to the minutiae of the political process. Dinner table conversation can all too easily turn to budget reconciliation or social security.

This is changing. On October 1st the Shakespeare Theatre Company opened a 775-seat new theatre in the heart of downtown. Sidney Harman hall not only provides a new stage for a theatre company that has hitherto had to make do with the 450-seat Lansburgh Theatre around the corner. It will also provide a platform for many smaller arts companies.

The fact that so many of these outfits are queuing up to perform is testimony to Washington’s cultural vitality. The recently-expanded Kennedy Centre is by some measures the busiest performing arts complex. But it still has a growing number of arts groups which are desperate for mid-sized space down- town. Michael Kahn, the theatre company’s artistic director, jokes that, despite Washington’s aversion (厌恶) to keeping secrets, it has made a pretty good job of keeping quiet about its artistic life. The Harman Centre should act as a whistle blower.

Washington still bows the knee to New York and Chicago when it comes to culture. But it has a good claim to be America’s intellectual capital. It has the greatest collection of think-tanks on the planet, and it regularly sucks in a giant share of the country’s best brains. Washington is second only to San Francisco for the proportion of residents twenty-five years and older with a bachelor’s degree or higher.

Washington’s intellectual life has been supercharged during the Bush years, despite the Decider’s aversion to ideas. September 11th, 2001, put questions of global strategy at the center of the national debate. Most of America’s intellectual centers are firmly in the grip of the left-liberal establishment. For all their talk of "diversity" American universities are allergic to a diversity of ideas. Washington is one of the few cities where conservatives regularly do battle with liberals. It is also the center of a fierce debate about the future direction of conservatism.

The danger for Washington is that this intellectual and cultural renaissance will leave the majority of the citizens untouched. The capital remains a city deeply divided between over-educated white itinerants and under- educated black locals. Still, the new Shakespeare theatre is part of job-generating downtown revival. Twenty years ago downtown was a desert of dilapidated(破旧的) buildings and bag people. Today it is bustling with life. If Washington is struggling to fix the world, at least it is making a reasonable job of fixing itself.

It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ()

A. Washington’s intellectual and cultural life is unbalanced

B. there is social division between intellectuals and black locals

C. the cultural revival brings jobs and vitality to the downtown

D. Washington solves its own problems before fixing the world