问题 名词解释

圆井

答案

参考答案:

为便于安装井控装置开挖的圆或方形井。

综合题

(26分)阅读下列材料

材料一:第3 表债权人可将无力偿还的债务人,交付法庭判决,直到将其戴上足枷、手铐,甚至杀死或卖之为奴。

第8 表:凡故意伤人肢体而又未能取得调解时,则伤人者也需受同样的伤害。不过,如有人打断自由人的骨头,他须偿还300阿司罚金;如被打折骨头的是奴隶,罚金可以减半。

——《十二铜表法》

(1)《十二铜表法》的出现在当时有何进步作用?(4分)并指出它的局限性。(4分)

材料二:秦律对劳动人民缴纳田税、赋税、服徭役以及手工业生产和商业活动都有明确的规定和限制,违反者处以严厉的刑罚。秦法对“宦大夫”等地主阶级,“隶臣妾”等被压迫阶级的身份、地位以及户籍等都有明确的规定,不得任意变更。

(2)根据材料二,说明《秦律》反映了秦朝封建法制的哪些特点?(6分)

材料三:我们,美利坚合众国的人民,为了组织一个更完善的联邦,树立正义,保障国内的安宁,建立共同的国防,增进全民福利和确保我们自己及我们后代能安享自由带来的幸福,乃为美利坚合众国制定和确立这一部宪法。

——《1787年宪法》序言

(3)根据材料和所学知识,你认为《1787宪法》对美国历史产生了哪些重要影响?(6分)

⑷综上所述,结合所学知识分析法律在人类社会生活中的作用。(6分)

完形填空
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D. Fill in each blank with a word or phrase that best fits the context.
Being alone in outer space can be   36 . That is one reason why astronauts on solo(单独的) space flights were given plenty of work to keep them   37 . They were also in constant communication with people on the earth.   38 , being with people from whom you cannot get away might be even harder than being alone. This is what happens on long submarine(潜水艇) voyages. It will also happen on  39 space flights in the future. Will there be special problems of adjustment under such conditions?
Scientists have studied the reactions of men to one another during long submarine voyages. They have also found that the longer the voyage lasts, the more serious the problem of  40 is. When men are  41 together for a long period, they begin to feel   42  . Everyone has little habits of speaking and behaving that are ordinarily acceptable. In the limited space over a long period of time, however, these little habits may become very   43  .
Apparently, although no one wants to be  44 all the time, everyone needs some degree of privacy. When people are enclosed together, they are in what is called stress situation. That means that they are under an unusual amount of  45 or stress.
People who are well-adjusted are able to   46 stress situations better than others. That is one reason why so much care is taken in   47 our astronauts. These men undergo a long period of testing and training. One of the things tested is their behavior under stress, and thus they can do better than ordinary people.
小题1:
A.excitedB.frighteningC.confusingD.brave
小题2:
A.tiredB.asleepC.consciousD.busy
小题3:
A.So farB.After allC.HoweverD.Therefore
小题4:
A.longB.fastC.dangerousD.direct
小题5:
A.fuelB.entertainmentC.adjustmentD.health
小题6:
A.shut upB.held upC.brought upD.picked up
小题7:
A.uneasyB.interestedC.comfortableD.excited
小题8:
A.pleasingB.annoyingC.commonD.valuable
小题9:
A.noisyB.aloneC.personalD.sociable
小题10:
A.emphasisB.conflictC.powerD.pressure
小题11:
A.handleB.createC.affectD.investigate
小题12:
A.becomingB.choosingC.orderingD.promoting