问题 选择题

2008年8月8日,第29届夏季奥林匹克运动会在北京国家体育场隆重开幕。在鸟巢的中央,在声光电火烘托的艺术氛围中,一幅气势恢弘的中华文化长卷徐徐铺开。

北京奥运会开幕式成功在于,短短一小时的文艺表演让世界充分感受了中国文化的精华,艺术地表现了奥林匹克文化的本质,在“同一个世界、同一个梦想”中找到精神契合点。这一设计与创新说明

①意识活动具有主动创造性和自觉选择性②创新必须坚持辩证的思维方法③系统优化的方法要求我们用综合的思维方式认识事物④认识是主体对客体的直接现实性改造

答案

北京奥运会开幕式把民族文化与奥运文化结合起来,体现了这一设计与创新思路具有主动创造性和自觉选择性,①项符合题意。把民族文化与奥运文化结合起来实现了中外结合,是辩证思维、综合思维的体现,②③项符合题意。故答案选A。④项观点错误,认识是主体对客体积极能动的反映,不是直接现实性改造,直接现实性改造属于实践活动。

阅读理解

Bored by the Chinese courses he was majoring in, Zuo Cheng, 18, couldn't imagine having to drag himself into class day after day, week after week, for four years. The Beijing Language and Culture University student decided that enough was enough. After rounds of examinations and interviews, he managed to transfer (转移) to the Department of International Accounting.

"It may seem like I've wasted a year and have to start college all over again, but now that I've settled on a field, I'll be able to concentrate." Zuo said. Zuo is not alone.

At the China Three Gorges University in Yichang in Hubei province 53 out of 59 students in the Physics Department took transfer exams last term. Unfortunately only 22 of them got a place on another major.

Jiang Xin, 20, who was able to switch to electrical engineering and automation from physics, said that physics graduates had few other choices besides going into teaching. He added that a career in education just didn't suit him.

"I should have better job prospects (前景) and the chance to earn more money once I graduate," Jiang said. Many first year college students find their majors uninteresting.

However, Shao Yanfang, who works at the admissions office of a university, advised students to consider both short-term and long-term goals. "After graduation do you want to find yourself in a job very specifically related to your college major? Or, would you like to possess the knowledge and skills that will enable you to work in many areas? These are the questions students need to consider. Above all, your choice of major should be based on your own interests, abilities and personality," Shao said.

1. After Zuo Cheng managed to transfer the collage major, he felt________.

A. sad          B. happy               C. nervous           D. pitiful

2. Which of the following statements is true?

A. A lot of students are not accustomed to the life on campus.

B. Students who attend university want to earn more money.

C. Students can change their major based on their interests.

D. Students who are weak in their study can change their major.

3. In the passage, Paragraph 3 functions as ________.

A. an example        B. an introduction   C. a conclusion        D. an explanation

4. According to Shao Yanfang, students are supposed to think about ________ when changing majors.

A. present knowledge and skills              B. short-term and long-term goals

C. future earnings and jobs                  D. relationship between friends

5. The text is written mainly for those ________.

A. Company managers                     B. Job hunters

C. Collage directors                       D. College students

单项选择题

根据所给材料。回答131-135题。

2007年4月份。全省规模以上工业完成增加值161.92亿元,同比增长17.1%,1-4月份累计完成工业增加值605.47亿元,同比增长16.2%,比一季度加快0.5个百分点。累计完成工业总产值1570.71亿元,增长24.5%。1-4月工业生产的特点:
一是轻工业强势发展。轻工业增加值增长18.2%,快于重工业2.4个百分点;轻工业总产值增长21.8%,重工业增长24.9%,与重工业增幅差距由一季度的5.9缩小到3.1个百分点。
二是股份制企业对工业增长支撑作用明显。前4个月,股份制企业完成总产值1072.65亿元.同比增长24%,占全省总量的68.3%,对工业的贡献率67.2%,拉动全省工业增长16.5个百分点。国有企业增长较快,增长23.6%;外商及港澳台商投资企业增长30.7%;集体企业增长14.3%。
三是支柱产业增势强劲,形成了能源化工、装备制造、有色冶金和食品工业多点支撑的局面。1-4月份,八大支柱产业完成工业总产值1535.35亿元,同比增长24.2%,占全省规模以上工业企业的98%。其中,能源工业、装备制造业、有色冶金工业完成工业总产值744.70亿元、360.75亿元、165.52亿元,分别增长19.8%、35.4%和31.7%;食品工业增速加快,增长27.5%,增速比一季度加快4个百分点。以上4个行业占规模以上工业的88.6%,对全省工业生产的贡献率为92%,拉动全省工业生产增长22.5个百分点。

与去年同期相比,以下哪个选项的增速最快( )。

A.轻工业增加值

B.国有企业产值

C.能源工业产值

D.食品工业产值