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问题 单项选择题 A3型题

为考核口服痢疾弧菌疫苗预防细菌性痢疾的效果，将1000名研究对象随机分成疫苗组和对照组，两组分别500人。以血清抗体的阳转和细菌性痢疾发病率的下降为结局变量指标，随访观察2年时间。研究结果表明，疫苗组的痢疾杆菌抗体阳转者450人，对照组的抗体阳转者50人；疫苗组发生细菌性痢疾病人15人，对照组发生细菌性痢疾病人60人。

该研究中疫苗对细菌性痢疾的保护率是（）

A.89%

B.0.3%

C.1.2%

D.90%

E.75%

答案

参考答案：E

单项选择题

The effect of the baby boom on the schools helped to make possible a shift in thinking about the role of public education in the 1920’s. In the 1920’s, but especially (1) the Depression of the 1930’s, the United States experienced a (2) birth rate. Then with the prosperity (3) on by the Second World War and the economic boom that followed it, young people married and (4) households earlier and began to (5) larger families than had their (6) during the Depression. Birth rates rose to 102 per thousand in 1946, 106.2 in 1950, and 118 in 1955. (7) economics was probably the most important (8) , it is not the only explanation for the baby boom. The increased value placed (9) the idea of the family also helps to (10) this rise in birth rates. The baby boomers began streaming (11) the first grade by the mid-1940’s and became a (12) by 1950. The public school system suddenly found itself (13) The wartime economy meant that few new schools were buih between 1940 and 1945. (14) , large numbers of teachers left their profession during that period for better-paying jobs elsewhere.

(15) , in the 1950’s, the baby boom hit an antiquated and inadequate school system. Consequently, the custodial rhetoric of the 1930’s no longer made (16) ; keeping youths ages sixteen and older out of the labor market by keeping them in school could no longer be a high (17) for an institution unable to find space and staff to teach younger children. With the baby boom, the focus of educators (18) turned toward the lower grades and back to basic academic skills and (19) . The system no longer had much (20) in offering nontraditional, new, and extra services to older youths.

2().

A. accelerating

B. strengthening

C. declining

D. fluctuating
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选择题
当原子数目与电子数目分别相等的微粒叫“等电子体”，下列各组微粒中都属于等电子体的是（　　）

A．CH4和NH3

B．H2O和CO2

C．CO2和HCl

D．H3O+和NH3

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