问题 单项选择题 A3/A4型题

某患者夜间突发急腹症被送到某医院看急诊,初诊为急性胆囊炎。负责医生因自己年轻,怕担风险,未作任何处理,即让家属把患者送到20里外的中心医院就诊,延误了治疗时间,致使病人胆囊穿孔,中毒性休克。后虽经抢救挽救了生命,但医药费用去2万多元

对该医生的行为进行伦理评价时,应该主要考虑的是:是否做到了()

A.有利原则中的努力使病人受益的要求

B.有利原则中的努力预防难以避免的伤害

C.有利原则中的对利害全面权衡,选择受益最大、伤害最小的行动方案

D.不伤害原则中的不应发生有意的伤害

E.不伤害原则中的不给病人造成本可避免的各种损害

答案

参考答案:C

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读乐园。

香甜

  我从小爱吃玉米。玉米棒清脆可口,玉米粒又香又甜,多好吃啊!可我家没种玉米,看着人家捧着玉米说笑的时候,嘴非常馋。

  有一次,我(慢慢 悄悄)溜进邻居家的玉米地,掰了一个玉米。

  “谁?偷我家的玉米!”冷不防,一个声音传来,我吓得拼命往家里跑去……

  回到家里,我把玉米煮熟了。谁知我咬着那不劳而获的玉米,怎么也不觉得香甜,心里只是苦楚。

  第二年,我自己翻了一块地,种了几十棵玉米。我每天给它们浇水、施肥、锄草、除虫,精心(照顾 照料)。我想:我要用汗水冲掉这心头的苦楚。

  玉米收获了,我第一次吃着自己(辛勤 辛酸)劳动得来的玉米,觉得格外香甜。

  从那以后,我(  )每年自己翻地种玉米,(  )还种了些西红柿、黄瓜、草莓等。我还从辛勤的劳动中(缓缓 慢慢)尝到了最大的甜头——它使你得到物质财富和精神财富双丰收。

  但愿每个人都能品尝到这份香甜。

1.用“\”画掉文中括号里不恰当的词。

2.选择一组合适的关联词语,填入文中的括号里。

虽然……但是……  如果……就……  不但……而且……  因为……所以……

3.联系短文内容,说说“不劳而获”的意思。

________________________________________________________

4.“我”从劳动中尝到的“最大的甜头”是__________________________。

阅读理解

I fell in love with music from a young age and often sat down making a few songs of my own.What would life be like, I wondered, without a beautiful song? In 1992, I made two love songs to my darling wife and watched tears run down her face as I sang."Sam," she said earnestly, "Your songs should be heard by more people."

She got my ballads and started bothering various media people about me, her singing barber husband.Two radio stations took an interest and played the songs.After the programme was aired, I became known in our community as the Singing Barber.

The biggest surprise, however, was still to come.I received a call from a music promoter who offered me a long-term recording contract.He explained that he would be investing a lot of money to market my songs.I needed to be wholly focused on selling my records all over Australia.

But I hesitated.

My friends all told me to go for it.And Mary also thought I should do."Go, Sam.I'll manage with the family...it'll be OK."

I watched my daughter and son playing in the backyard.Soon they would both be in high school...and where would I be? I was so used to my family turning to me for love and support.If I were to start a singing career, I would not only miss them terribly, I'd also certainly miss out on watching them grow up.Signing this contract would put a huge gap between my family and me...and I couldn't bear it.My family was my life.So I refused the music promoter's offer.I'm still making music, I'm rich in love and I have no regrets.

小题1:When the author was offered the contract, most of his friends _____.

A.envied him

B.laughed at him

C.encouraged him

D.didn't believe him小题2:Why did the author give up the contract?

A.Because his wife was strongly against it.

B.Because the pay was not attractive enough.

C.Because he wanted to care about his two kids.

D.Because he didn't want his family life damaged.小题3:According to the passage, we can infer the author _____.

A.used to be a country singer

B.preferred his present life

C.went on the road to fame

D.regretted giving up his contract小题4:What does the author mainly intend to tell us?

A.One should know himself.

B.Interest is the best teacher.

C.Family should come first.

D.Every dog has its day.