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问题 单项选择题 A1型题

下列不属于现况研究目的的是（）

A.了解某种疾病或健康状况在特定时间、地区及人群中的分布

B.了解人群的某些特征与疾病或健康状态之间的联系，以逐步建立病因假设

C.考核防治措施的效果

D.了解人群的健康水平，找出防疫和保健应该开展的工作

E.决定危险因素的相对危险度

答案

参考答案：E

解析：

决定危险因素的相对危险度只能在进行队列研究时才能获得，选项A、B、C、D均为现况调查的目的。

填空题



In the early 1970’s, Citibank of New York City became one of the first financial institutions to install ATM’s on a large scale. Since then, the (1) of automated teller machines has increased dramatically. At the time, the bank hoped (2) their operating costs by replacing human tellers with machines. Little did they (3) that the cash machines would become so successful. However, as more banks added (4) automated service through ATM’s, the machines mushroomed all over the world.
To use an ATM, all you need is a (5) issued by your bank. Your bank may also (6) through a credit card, such as MasterCard or Visa. To begin a (7) , you need to insert the card into an ATM and punch in a personal identification number on the (8) . The personal ID number may consist of (9) and can prevent anyone from using the card.
The ATM next flashes instructions on its (10) for carrying out transaction. To get cash, for example, you are instructed to (11) that indicate whether the money should be withdrawn from a checking or a savings account and the (12) . This request is then displayed on the screen. After you press a button to (13) that the information is correct, the ATM goes to (14) .
How safe, you may ask, is banking by ATM The (15) is meant to prevent anyone, no matter who you are, from using a cash card (16) . If you enter the wrong ID number for a card, a message on the screen will (17) . If you fail to produce the correct number for three times, most machines will (18) .As another precaution against (19) , the bank generally limits the amount that may be withdrawn by cash card (20) , say, to $ 200.
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问答题


2002年7月，某港资企业投资2．7亿元人民币与内地某市自来水公司签订合作合同，经营该市污水处理。享有规章制定权的该市政府为此还专门制定了《污水处理专营管理办法》，对港方作出一系列承诺，并规定政府承担污水处理费优先支付和差额补足的义务，该办法至合作期结束时废止。
2005年2月市政府以合作项目系国家明令禁止的变相对外融资举债的“固定回报”项目，违反了《国务院办公厅关于妥善处理现有保证外方投资固定回报项目有关问题的通知》的精神，属于应清理、废止、撤销的范围为由，作出“关于废止《污水处理专营管理办法》的决定”，但并未将该决定告知合作公司和港方。港方认为市政府的做法不当，理由是：其一，国务院文件明确要求，各级政府对涉及固定回报的外商投资项目应“充分协商”、“妥善处理”，市政府事前不做充分论证，事后也不通知对方，违反了文件精神；其二，1998年9月国务院通知中已明令禁止审批新的“固定回报”项目，而污水处理合作项目是2002年经过市政府同意、省外经贸厅审批、原国家外经贸部备案后成立的手续齐全、程序合法的项目。
答题要求：
1．观点明确，论证充分，逻辑严谨，文字通顺；
2．不少于600字。
问题：

运用行政法原理对某市政府的上述做法进行评论；
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