问题 选择题

二十四节气是华夏祖先历经千百年的实践创造出来的宝贵科学文化遗产,它能较好地反映季节的变化,为人们的农事活动、衣食住行提供重要参考。该图为二十四节气与地球在公转轨道上的位置关系示意图。读图回答问题。

小题1:“立春”即气温上升,春季开始。立春后气温不断上升的主要原因是(  )

A.正午太阳高度渐小、日地距离渐近

B.日地距离渐近、地球自转加快

C.正午太阳高度渐大、白昼时间渐长

D.白昼时间渐长、地球自转加快小题2:李明同学经过几年的观测发现,“清明”前后,每年的气温、降水、植物生长、动物活动等情况并不完全一致。这说明(  )

A.大气环流不稳定

B.地球公转周期不断变化

C.二十四节气对当地不适用

D.二十四节气不能正确反映季节等的变化

答案

小题1:C

小题2:A

小题1:气温上升,与太阳辐射有关。一方面是正午太阳高度增加,光照增强;一方面是白昼时间变长,日照时间变长。

小题2:本题用排除法,地球公转周期是不变的;二十四节气对当地是适用;二十四节气正确反映季节等的变化。所以“清明”前后,每年的气温、降水、植物生长、动物活动等情况并不完全一致是由于大气环流不稳定。

单项选择题 A1型题
阅读理解

In ancient Egypt, the pharaoh(法老)treated the poor message runner like a prince when he arrived at the palace, if he brought good news. However, if the exhausted runner had the misfortune to bring the pharaoh unhappy news, his head was cut off.

  Shades of that spirit spread over today’s conversations. Once a friend and I packed up some peanut butter and sandwiches for an outing. As we walked light-heartedly out the door, picnic basket in hand, a smiling neighbor looked up at the sky and said, ”Oh boy, bad day for a picnic. The weatherman says it’s going to rain.”I wanted to strike him on the face with the peanut butter and sandwiches. Not for his stupid weather report, for his smile.

  Several months ago I was racing to catch  a him As I breathlessly put my handful of cash across the Grey hound counter, the sales agent said with a broad smile ,”Oh that bus left five minutes ago.”Dreams of head-cutting!

  It’s not the news that makes someone angry. It’s the unsympathetic attitude with which it’s the unsympathetic attitude with which it’s delivered. Everyone must give bad news from time to time, and winning professionals do it with the proper attitude. A doctor advising a patient that she needs an operation does it in a caring way. A boss informing an employee he didn’t get the job takes on a sympathetic tone. Big winners know, when delivering any bad news, they should share the feeling of the receiver.

  Unfortunately, many people are not aware of this. When you’re tired from a long flight, has a hotel clerk cheerfully said that your room isn’t ready yet? When you had your heart set on the toast beef, has your waiter mainly told you that he just served the last piece? It makes you as traveler or diner want to land your fist right on their unsympathetic faces.

  Had my neighbor told me of the upcoming rainstorm with sympathy, I would have appreciated his warming .Had the Greyhound salesclerk sympathetically informed me that my bus had already left, I probably would have said, ” Oh, that’s all right I’ll catch the next one.” Big winners, when they bear bad news ,deliver bombs with the emotion the bombarded(被轰炸的)person is sure to have.

小题1:In Paragraph 1,the writer tells the story of the pharaoh to ____.

A.make a comparison

B.describe a scene

C.introduce a topic

D.offer an argument小题2:From “Dreams of head-cutting!”(Paragraph3),we learn that the writer___.

A.was mad at the sales agent

B.was reminded of the cruel pharaoh

C.wished that the sales agent would have had dreams

D.dreamed of cutting the sales agent’s head that night.小题3:What is the main idea of the text?

A.Learning ancient traditions can be useful.

B.Receiving bad news requires great courage.

C.Helping others sincerely is the key to business success.

D.Delivering bad news properly is important in communication.