问题 解答题
按照某学者的理论,假设一个人生产某产品单件成本为a元,如果他卖出该产品的单价为m元,则他的满意度为
m
m+a
;如果他买进该产品的单价为n元,则他的满意度为
a
n+a
.如果一个人对两种交易(卖出或买进)的满意度分别为h1和h2,则他对这两种交易的综合满意度为
h1h2
.现假设甲生产A、B两种产品的单件成本分别为12元和5元,乙生产A、B两种产品的单件成本分别为3元和20元,设产品A、B的单价分别为mA元和mB元,甲买进A与卖出B的综合满意度为h,乙卖出A与买进B的综合满意度为h
(1)求h和h关于mA、mB的表达式;当mA=
3
5
mB
时,求证:h=h
(2)设mA=
3
5
mB
,当mA、mB分别为多少时,甲、乙两人的综合满意度均最大?最大的综合满意度为多少?
(3)记(2)中最大的综合满意度为h0,试问能否适当选取mA,mB的值,使得h≥h0和h≥h0同时成立,但等号不同时成立?试说明理由.
答案

(1)甲:买进A的满意度为hA1=

12
mA+12
,卖出B的满意度为hB1=
mB
mB+5

所以,甲买进A与卖出B的综合满意度为h=

hA1?hB1
=
12
mA+12
×
mB
mB+5
=
12mB
(mA+12)( mB+5)

乙:卖出A的满意度为:hA2=

mA
mA+3
,买进B的满意度为:hB2=
20
mB+20

所以,乙卖出A与买进B的综合满意度h=

hA2?hB2
=
mA
mA+3
×
20
mB+20
=
20mA
(mA+3)( mB+20)

 当mA=

3
5
mB时,h=
12mB
(
3
5
mB+12)(mB+5)
=
20mB
(mB+20)( mB+5)

h=

20×
3
5
mB
(
3
5
mB+3)(mB+20)  
=
20mB
(mB+5)(mB+20) 
,所以h=h

(2)设mB=x(其中x>0),当mA=

3
5
mB时,

h=h=

20x
(x+5)(x+20)
=
20
x+
100
x
+25
20
2
x?
100
x
+25
 
=
20
45
=
2
3

当且仅当x=

100
x
,即x=10时,上式“=”成立,即mB=10,mA=
3
5
×10=6时,

甲、乙两人的综合满意度均最大,最大综合满意度为

2
3

(3)不能由(2)知h0=

2
3
.因为hh
4
9

因此,不能取到mA,mB的值,使得h≥h0和h≥h0同时成立,但等号不同时成立.

阅读理解

Do you enjoy reading? Here readers of your age from all over the United States recommend (推荐) great books for you to read:

My favorite book is Don’t Die, My Love by Lurlene McDaniel. I love all her books, but this was the first one I read and I have to say, it is by far my favorite. It doesn’t end like other books, and I cried while reading.

I think Nancy Drew is great! Nancy is a detective (侦探) who has many fantastic ideas! I love it because it’s a book from when my grandma was my age, and I can share the fun with her!

I highly recommend Skinny Bones by Barbara Park. It is funny so please add it on your book list. You don’t want to miss out funny stories!

I would suggest ______ by Judy Blume. It is based on real things that happened to Judy Blume. It is about a girl, Alice, who meets some girls at a new state. They become friends, make a club and meet once a week. They stop after two weeks because they all like a boy in their class and put him as number one. I think every girl should read this because it is about our growing up.

I read a book called Neela: Victory Song and it was so good I read it twice! It takes place in India in 1936 and this 12-year-old girl named Neela tries to save her father! It has lots of history in it! I also learned a lot about different cultures! The author’s name is Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni.

小题1:According to the reader, Skinny Bones can be described as a ________ story.

A.sad

B.history

C.funny

D.detective小题2:From which book can we learn different cultures?

A. Skinny Bones.   B. Nancy Drew.    C

. Don’t Die, My Love.   D. Neela: Victory Song.

小题3:Who is most probably an Indian author?

A.Judy Blume.

B.Barbara Park.

C.Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni.

D.Lurlene McDaniel.小题4:The best name of the 4th book is ________.

A.My Secret

B.Growing Trouble

C.Three Friends

D.Alice Learns a Lesson小题5:Which is TRUE about Nancy Drew?

A.It doesn’t have a common ending like other books.

B.It’s based on real things that happened to the author.

C.It’s about a12-year-old girl who tries to save her father.

D.Both the reader and the reader’s grandma love this book.

多项选择题