问题 选择题

关于图所示的各种情景中,下列说法正确的是:

A.甲图中:游乐园中的“过山车”在环绕轨道向上行驶过程中,所受合力一定不为零

B.乙图中:由于水渠甲侧涵洞口位置较深,压强较大,所以水会由甲流向乙

C.丙图中:斧头由于受到惯性作用继续向下运动,并牢牢地套在斧柄上

D.丁图中:运动员拉开弓弦后,静止瞄准时他对弓弦没有做功

答案

AD

题目分析:(1)处于静止状态或匀速直线运动状态的物体受平衡力作用,即合力为零;

(2)流体压强与流速的关系:流速越大,压强越小;

(3)一切物体都有保持原来运动状态的性质叫惯性;

(4)做功的两个必要因素:一是作用在物体上的力,二是在力的方向通过了距离.

A、甲图中:游乐园中的“过山车”在环绕轨道向上行驶过程中,“过山车”的方向时刻在发生改变,因此“过山车”受非平衡力作用,则合力一定不为零;故A正确;

B、从乙图中可以看出甲渠、乙渠上端开口,下部连通,因此该涵洞为连通器,由于甲、乙水面相平,两侧压强相等,因此水不会流动;故B错误;

C、丙图中:斧头由于惯性,斧头继续向下运动,并牢牢地套在斧柄上,不可以说惯性作用,故C错误;

D、丁图中:运动员拉开弓弦后,静止瞄准时,有力但没有移动距离,因此他对弓弦没有做功;故D正确.

故选AD.

点评:本题考查了:力的合成和应用、惯性的应用、连通器的特点、力是否做功的判断,考查的知识点较多,是一道学科综合题,但难度不大,是一道基础题.

单项选择题
单项选择题

Ever since it was claimed that a medicine made from the Chinese three-striped box turtle could cure cancer, demand for the product has increased, making the turtle the most expensive to be found in China’s food markets. Huge sums of money have been made selling the medicine. The turtle -- along with a few other Cuora species -- was once imported into China by the pet trade.
Exporters obtained the specimens in the food markets rather than going out to collect them in the wild. Treatment of the turtles prior to reaching the markets resulted in many of them being diseased. Packed tightly into crates, often for journeys of several weeks without food, it is little wonder that many specimens exported to western countries fared poorly when purchased as pets.
Throughout the Far East turtles and tortoises have featured in various cultures and certain religions. They have also been used for hundreds of years for food and medicine. Traditional Chinese medicine is probably the greatest threat to the three-striped box and to the thousands of other turtles that are imported yearly into China. Turtles are well known for their longevity, which it is thought will be passed on to those eating them. Turtle blood, bones and shells -- particularly the plastron (ventral part of the shell) -- are thought to have medicinal properties and be able to cure a number of ailments. Turtle eggs are also used for food and medicine. The medicinal value of the turtles is open to question, and it is possible that herbs could produce the same effects. Any beneficial substances from the turtles could also be synthesized chemically, so as to prevent the killing of turtles.
The southern part of China has become more prosperous in recent years, and the demand for turtles has increased dramatically. Turtle dishes are served in restaurants and regarded as an expensive delicacy, even a status symbol.
As turtle supplies in China dwindled, traders started importing the animals from Vietnam. As a result, many Vietnamese turtles have now disappeared from their haunts in the wild. To satisfy growing demand, importers have now turned to sources farther afield, including Cambodia, Laos, Nepal, India, Bhutan and Indonesia.
Since biologists started studying turtles in Chinese food markets, several previously unknown and extremely rare species have been found; some are on Appendix I of CITES. At the present rate of collection such specimens, and even species not yet discovered, could soon be extinct. The three-striped box turtle is simply one among dozens of other species flooding into China, but its high value makes it a special target for collectors.

From the passage we learn that ______.

A.turtles are the only source used to make medicine to cure a number of ailments

B.some chemical substances may have the same effect as turtles

C.turtles are nearly extinct in China

D.turtle dishes are the only expensive delicacy in Chinese restaurants