问题 单项选择题 A型题

急性肾衰竭少尿期治疗原则不包括()。

A.控制感染

B.调节电解质平衡

C.补液原则应“量出为入”

D.必要时采用透析治疗

E.采用低蛋白、低热量、高纤维素饮食

答案

参考答案:E

解析:急性肾衰竭在少尿期3天以内,机体分解代谢亢进,代谢产物在血内迅速增加,故不宜摄入蛋白质,严禁含钾食物,不输库存血,待少尿期3~4天之后,组织分解代谢减慢,可适当摄入少量蛋白质,如此期病人进行透析治疗,可适当补充蛋白,但仍应严格禁止输入钾或摄入含钾食物或药物等。选项E描述不够准确。

阅读理解

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The right pair of exercise shoes can do a lot to prevent discomfort and injuries, personal trainers say.Here are some shopping tips:

­    小题1:   Depending on your workout, shoes designed for walking, running, tennis, cross-training or another specialty will provide the best support for your feet.

Shop when you normally exercise.Feet actually get bigger throughout the day, sometimes swelling up as much as a half-size by nighttime.  小题2:  

Try them on.Never grab a pair of exercise shoes based only on the size of footwear you normally buy.Bring the type of socks you’d wear to work out and go for a walk through the store.

  小题3:   You should be able to spread your toes out comfortably.Make sure there’s about a half-inch of space between them and the front of the shoe.The back should fit snugly (warmly and comfortably) against your heel and not move up and down.If your feet are different sizes, buy based on the larger one.

Talk to an expert.Shoe salesmen and personal trainers can study your stride (步伐) and the shape of your feet. 小题4:  

  小题5:  Many trainers recommend switching footwear every three to five months, if possible, to maintain(保持)proper cushioning and support.

One tip: if you have to tie your shoes very tightly to feel a good amount of support, they may be ready to go.

A.Think about how much you can afford to buy the workout shoes.

B.Consider your type of exercise.

C.Focus on fit.

D.So don’t shop first thing in the morning if you often work out in the evening. E.Pay more attention to new style shoes.

F.Replace worn shoes regularly.

G.Usually they can recommend the best shoes to guard against injuries.

单项选择题