问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文字,完成后面的题目。

    有些传记叫我们读了,只深深赞叹着作者艺术①的高妙,可是对于作品中人物的性格的行动,却不怎样兴起重大的关心。我们只做了一回人生的旁观者和艺术的鉴赏者。这种性质的传记,现代并不少。罗曼·罗兰的名人传,分明是属于另一种类的。它不是没有艺术的威力,而是这种威力在显示了一种真实的人生之后,自己躲藏了起来。它不要叫自己浮泛在读者的意识上——因为这样会妨碍读者对作品中人物的交感融会。这正是蒙庄所说的“得鱼忘筌”(注:筌,捕鱼的竹器)的境界,第一流的艺术家要叫读者经由作品直接地去“关心参与”活的人生。叫人只停留在他们艺术②的戏法前面的不过是那些搔首弄姿的小家罢了。真正的艺术③应该超越艺术④。

1、对文中四个用序号标出来的“艺术”的含义判断正确的一项是(     )

A、四个“艺术”含义完全相同。

B、四个“艺术”含义各不相同。

C、①与②相同,③与④不同。

D、①与③相同,②与④不同。

2、解释“得鱼忘筌”一词在文中的含义。

答:___________________________________________________________。

答案

1、C

2、“鱼”比喻真实的人生,“得鱼”指的是关心参与活的人生;“筌”比喻艺术的威力,“忘筌”指的是忘记了作品的艺术技巧。正确答案为关心参与活的人生,忽略了作品的艺术技巧。

阅读理解
China’s Manned Space Program
Spaceship:
Shenzhou V
Time: October 15th, 2003
Main events:
Chinese spaceman Yang Liwei was sent up into space. He went around the earth 14 times in his one-day flight. China became the third country to succeed in manned space flight.
Spaceship:
Shenzhou Ⅵ
Time: October 12th, 2005
Main events:
Chinese spacemen Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng were both sent up into space. On October 17th, the two Chinese space heroes safely returned to the earth.
Spaceship:
Shenzhou Ⅶ
Time: September 25th, 2008
Main events:
Chinese spacemen Zhai Zhigang, Liu Boming and Jing Haipeng were sent up into space. Zhai Zhigang made our country's first spacewalk. This spacewalk took 20 minutes.
Spaceship:
Shenzhou Ⅹ
Time: June 11th, 2013
Main events:
Chinese spacemen Nie Haisheng, Zhang Xiaoguang and the second spacewoman Wang Yaping were sent up into space and connected with the space station Tiangong I. Wang Yaping gave a space lesson about micro-gravity (微重力) to all Chinese teenagers. This space lesson lasted 40 minutes.
小题1:According to the article, the Chinese spaceman traveling in space twice is ____________.
A.Yang LiweiB.Fei JunlongC.Nie HaishengD.Zhai Zhigang
小题2:Shenzhou V went around the earth in space _____________.
A.OnceB.4 timesC.5 timesD.14 times
小题3:Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng stayed in space for _____________.
A.1 dayB.4 daysC.5 daysD.14 days
小题4:Zhai Zhigang made our country’s first spacewalk in _____________.
A.2013B.2008C.2005D.2003
小题5:The space lesson about micro-gravity to all Chinese teenagers lasted _____________.
A.one dayB.three daysC.15 minutesD.40 minutes
选择题