问题 问答题 简答题

简述拉祜族的母系大家庭。

答案

参考答案:

拉祜族社母系大家庭组织形式特点是一对夫妻的三四代后裔全部居住和生活在一座干栏式的大房子里,共同生产,共同消费。每个大家庭至少包括三个小家庭,也有的多达一二十个,人口数十人。大房子又叫长屋,是一种大型木桩楼房,高有七八米,面积多则230平方米,一般也有80平方米左右。长屋内部向阳的一侧留有宽大的走廊。楼下关牲畜,楼上房屋按照对偶家庭的多少,用木板隔成若干间,每个房间设一个火塘,住一个小家庭。大家庭的家长是年长的妇女。按照母亲计算血缘亲属关系和确定财产继承权,实行母子连名制(儿子的名字必须是他自己的名字再加上母亲的名字)和夫妻连名制(丈夫的名字应加上妻子的名字)。实行一夫一妻制,一般不与他族通婚,十五六岁开始“串姑娘”谈恋爱。结婚后从妻居,男人只需将自己的生产工具和衣物带到妻子家生活。近现代以来,这种大家庭形式和婚姻制度逐渐瓦解,小家庭、从夫居和父子连名制成为主要的家庭形式。

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Some Advice on Travel

1) Forget fashion(时尚)! Always wear your most comfortable clothes when going on long journeys.

2) Traveling on trains and buses can be boring, so take a good book to read.

3) If you’re going somewhere cold, remember to put on your warm clothes!

4) If you are going somewhere sunny, remember to bring your sun-block(防晒霜) and sun glasses.

5) Always take a camera with you to capture those special moments.

6) Be careful with your things whenever you go to a busy place, like a train station. There are many thieves there!

7) Most countries have lower prices for students, so if you are a student, take your student card with you.

8) Always leave room in your bag for buying presents on the way home.

9) Bus tours often stop at expensive shops along the way, save your money by buying presents at local shops.

10) If you travel abroad, remember to take your passport. Whatever you do, don’t lose it!

小题1:If you go to Hainan Island for a trip in summer, you should take ____ with you.

A.warm clothes and sports shoes

B.sunglasses and sun-block

C.fashionable clothes and a big bag

D.some fruit and drinks小题2:According to the passage, ____ is a good way to keep away from boredom(单调) while you’re on a train or a bus.

A.taking a camera

B.reading a good book

C.listening to music

D.sleeping for some time小题3:You must always ____ while you are at busy places because there are often thieves there.

A.put your things away

B.look after your things well

C.give your things away

D.get your things ready小题4:If a student wants to buy some presents at lower prices while traveling, he should show

____ to the shop assistant.

A.prices

B.his things

C.his passport

D.his student card小题5:The underlined word “capture” in this passage means ____.

A.想象

B.感受

C.抓住

D.控制

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