问题 问答题 简答题

简述“现实主义”的三种基本意义。

答案

参考答案:

(1)是指一种文学思潮或文学运动。在这个意义上,现实主义是一个与特定时期相关的概念,指发生在文学史上某个时期的思潮、运动或流派;而作为思潮或流派的现实主义则有一个从开始到结束的历史过程。

(2)是指一种审美理想或文学精神。现实主义文学精神的根本特点在于它尤为强调文学对现实社会生活的关注和参与,这个意义上的现实主义具有相当宽泛的包容性,它实际上包括了一切严肃对待现实人生的文学,即使在某些浪漫主义或现代主义作家身上,人们也可以看到这种关注现实的文学精神。

(3)是指文学的一种表现形态或形态类型,其特点是以生活固有的样子来建构艺术世界,把文学视为现实生活的再现。

选择题
填空题

We already live in an ever-communicated world that will only become mere so in the next tech era. We’ve (1) that gets us so much information. We’ve got every second (2) , we’ve get computers and laptops, we’ve get personal organizers and we’re just being (3) and every advance in technology seems to create more and more communications at us. We are sort of (4) .
Research suggests that all the multi-tasking may actually make our brains (5) , producing a world-wide increase in IQ (6) and mere in recent decades. Is there any real benefit in (7) we new have to go through
We’re net becoming a race of (8) , but many de think certain skills are enhanced and certain are net. You knew the ability to (9) , to answer a dozen e- mails in five minutes, or to fill out (10) . That’s enhanced. But when someone is out there with his kids (11) or something like that, he’s got his cell phone in his pocket. He’s always wondering, "Gee, did I get a voicemail " This might have negative effects (12) .
Creativity is something that happens slowly. It happens when your brain is just (13) , just playing, when it (14) which you hadn’t thought of, or maybe you have time to read a book. You are a businessperson but you have time to (15) ,or about a philosopher and something that happened long age or something or some idea (16) . Actually, it might occur to you that you (17) in that way, and so it’s this mixture of unrelated ideas that feeds your productivity, (18) . And if your mind is disciplined to answer every e-mail, then you don’t have time for that playful noodling. You don’t have time for (19) . So I think maybe we’re getting smarter in .some senses, but ever-communication is (20) and to our reflection.

We already live in an ever-communicated world that will only become mere so in the next tech era. We’ve (1) that gets us so much information. We’ve got every second (2) , we’ve get computers and laptops, we’ve get personal organizers and we’re just being (3) and every advance in technology seems to create more and more communications at us. We are sort of (4) .
Research suggests that all the multi-tasking may actually make our brains (5) , producing a world-wide increase in IQ (6) and mere in recent decades. Is there any real benefit in (7) we new have to go through
We’re net becoming a race of (8) , but many de think certain skills are enhanced and certain are net. You knew the ability to (9) , to answer a dozen e- mails in five minutes, or to fill out (10) . That’s enhanced. But when someone is out there with his kids (11) or something like that, he’s got his cell phone in his pocket. He’s always wondering, "Gee, did I get a voicemail " This might have negative effects (12) .
Creativity is something that happens slowly. It happens when your brain is just (13) , just playing, when it (14) which you hadn’t thought of, or maybe you have time to read a book. You are a businessperson but you have time to (15) ,or about a philosopher and something that happened long age or something or some idea (16) . Actually, it might occur to you that you (17) in that way, and so it’s this mixture of unrelated ideas that feeds your productivity, (18) . And if your mind is disciplined to answer every e-mail, then you don’t have time for that playful noodling. You don’t have time for (19) . So I think maybe we’re getting smarter in .some senses, but ever-communication is (20) and to our reflection.