问题 问答题 简答题

分析印象派绘画艺术的艺术成就及其影响?

答案

参考答案:

成就:印象派绘画是西方绘画史上划时代的艺术流派,19世纪七八十年代达到了它的鼎盛时期,其影响遍及欧洲,并逐渐传播到世界各地,但它在法国取得了最为辉煌的艺术成就。19世纪后半叶到20世纪初,法国涌现出一大批印象派艺术大师,他们创作出大量至今仍令人耳熟能详的经典巨制,除了这次来华展出的著名画作外,马奈的《草地上的午餐》、莫奈的《日出·印象》、凡·高的《向日葵》等更是鼎鼎大名。印象派绘画的最重要成就,就是发现和表现户外自然光下的色彩,捕捉大自然的瞬间变化。为了捕捉瞬间的“印象”,印象派绘画在构图上往往较为随意,力求突出画面的偶然性,增加画面的生动和生活气氛,凸显对内心主观意象的表达。需要提醒观众特别是小观众,欣赏印象派绘画最好不要距画太近,若贴近看则会感觉色彩支离没有混合。

影响:印象派是19世纪中叶欧洲艺术从现实主义向现代主义过渡的重要阶段,印象派画家以创新的姿态登上法国画坛,其锋芒针对陈陈相因的古典画派和矫揉造作的浪漫主义。印象派画家吸收了写实主义绘画的营养,在绘画中开始对室外自然光的研究和表现。根据“物体的色彩是由光的照射而产生,物体的固有色是不存在的”这一当时最新的光学理论,印象派画家认为,景物在不同的光照条件下有不同的颜色。印象派画家倡导走出画室、去户外写生,力求真实地刻画自然,直接描绘阳光下的风景和日常生活,摒弃16世纪以来狭隘的褐色调。印象派的代表画家有马奈、莫奈、雷诺阿、德加、西斯莱、毕沙罗等。在印象派之后,塞尚、高更和凡·高都认为绘画不能仅仅像印象主义那样去模仿自然光中的客观世界,而应该更多地表现画家对客观事物的主观感受,这就是大名鼎鼎的“后印象主义”三剑客。此后,现代主义的艺术潮流层出不穷,世界艺术形式的大变革开始了。

完形填空

We all dream about things that we would like to do and things. we hope      in the future. But are everybody’s dreams the same? Here are some of the    of a survey about hopes and dreams, which thousands of students across China      .

What are the hopes of teenagers?

We received several different answers    the question: what would you like to do after finishing your education? It seems some students would like to start work as soon as    , so that they can help     better lives for their parents. Other students hope to continue    after finishing school and to go to university.

What are the dreams of teenagers?

Teenagers have all kinds of dreams. Some are more realistic than others. But according to the survey, less realistic dreams are also        , but many students reported that they               work hard to achieve their dreams. Quite a few dream of becoming famous, perhaps famous sportspeople or singers. Some said they’d love to go on exciting trips; one student said she’d love to sail         the Pacific Ocean. And then there are dreams that are       three students said they’d like to be able to            !

Conclusion      It was clear from the survey      teenagers have similar hopes. It seems that most students hope to have a good education and find a good job. On      hand, students dream of very different things: good things, and even crazy things. It is very important to dream, so      your dreams; one day they may just come true.

小题1:

A.to achieve

B.achieve

C.to come true

D.realize

小题2:

A.result

B.finds

C.findings

D.discovery

小题3:

A.take part in

B.took part

C.took part in

D.take part

小题4:

A.of

B.for

C.to

D.at

小题5:

A.he can

B.they can

C.he could

D.they could

小题6:

A.offer

B.give

C.provide

D.send

小题7:

A.study

B.studied

C.studying

D.to study

小题8:

A.the same

B.different

C.similar

D.common

小题9:

A.are able to

B.were disabled to

C.were willing to

D.are willing to

小题10:

A.cross

B.through

C.on

D.across

小题11:

A.realistic

B.boring

C.possible

D.impossible

小题12:

A.walk

B.run

C.fly

D.jump

小题13:

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.why

小题14:

A.one

B.other

C.another

D.the other

小题15:

A.hold on

B.held on to

C.be held on to

D.hold on to

填空题