问题 问答题 论述题

分析郭沫若《天狗》中“天狗”的象征含义。

答案

参考答案:

“天狗”是五四时期个性解放的反叛精神的象征,是“开辟洪荒的大我”,是最典型、最充分地反映出五四时代精神的独具特色的典范作品。

这首诗以奇异的想象和超凡的象征塑造了一个具有强烈的叛逆精神和狂放的个性追求的“天狗”形象。以恢宏的气魄和极度的夸张,突现了“天狗”气吞日月,雄视宇宙,顶天立地,光芒四射的雄奇造型,喷发出五四时代文学独具的澎湃激情和破旧迎新的主题。

全诗四节,第一节极写“天狗”宏大的气魄。诗人借助古代天狗吞食日月的故事,在奇特虚幻的境界中奔驰的想象,并以如椽的巨笔描画了“天狗”气吞日月星辰,囊括自然万物,以无限膨胀的“自我”,雄居宇宙中心的硕大形象。“把月来吞了”,“把日来吞了”,“把一切的星球来吞了”,“把全宇宙来吞了”,既显示了“天狗”磅礴的气势,又透射其万钧之力,淋漓酣畅地表现了“天狗”横扫旧宇宙的破坏精神。第二节顺应第一节的气韵,写“天狗”获取无穷能量创造新宇宙新人生。正因为“天狗”有气吞一切的气概,于是,它从自然万物中获得了无比的能量,它吸收宇宙间一切的光源,融汇了“全宇宙的能底总量”,成为宇宙的主宰,大有扫荡一切,重建未来的气度。诗人在《湘累》中借屈原之口曾说过这么一段话:“我创造尊严的山岳、宏伟的海洋,我创造日月星辰,我驰骋风云雷雨,我萃之虽仅限于我一身,放之则可泛滥乎宇宙。”这完全可视为对五四时代那种大胆毁灭一切,创造一切的果敢、决断精神的生动写照。

正因为如此,第三节中,这汇聚了“全宇宙的能的总量”的“天狗”终于暴烈地行动起来,它“飞奔”、“狂叫”、“燃烧”,“如烈火一样地燃烧”、“如大海一样地狂叫”、“如电气一样地飞跑”,并且无情地“剥”、“食”、“吸”、“啮”自己的肉体,毁灭自己旧的形骸,进而渗透入自己的精神细胞,在内在本质上更敏锐、更自觉地把握自我意识。最后,以“我便是我呀!我的我要爆了!”收束全篇,将“天狗”终于舍弃一切,希冀在爆裂中求得自我新生的革新精神,以奇异的光彩描画出来,从而使整首诗在主题意向上统一到郭沫若式的“涅磐”精神的基调中。

《天狗》具有强烈的主观色彩,诗人把自我的情感熔铸到“天狗”的形象中,直接以“天狗”自比,极写自我力量的扩张和自我精神的解放。每行诗均以“天狗”自比,极写自我力量的扩张和自我精神的解放。每行诗均以“我”为主语起笔,又多以带有肯定语气的判断词“是”强化比喻,直抒胸臆,以造成火山般喷发式的奔突,汹涌澎湃的激情。充分表现出五四时代自我意识的觉醒以及追求个性解放和自我新生的社会精神。

选择题

Last week, my granddaughter started kindergarten,and ,as is conventional, I wished her every success ,But part of me didn’t.

I actually wanted her to fail in some ways because I believe that failure can be good for our learning process, Success is proving that you can do something that you already know you can do , First –time success is usually a fluke (侥幸),First-time failure ,by contrast,is expected ;it is the natural order of things Failure is how we learn.

In Africa they describe a good cook as “she who has broken many bots”,If you’ve spent enough time in the kitchen to break a lot of pots ,probably you know a lot about cooking ,I once had dinner with a group of cooks and they spent a lot of time comparing knife wounds and burn scars ,They Knew how much their failures gave them.

I earn my living by writing a daily newspaper column, Each week I am aware that one column I write lill be my sores , I don’t set out to write it ; I try my best every day. I have learned to cherish that column ,A good column usually means that I am discussing a familiar topic, writing in a style I am used to or saying the same things as someons else but in fancy way.

Ny younger daughter is a trapeze artist(杂技荡秋千演员),She spent three years putting together a show and she did it successfully for years ,There was no reason for her to change it-but she did anyway, She said she was no longer learning anything new and she was boued; and if she was bored ,there was no point in subjecting her body to all that stress

My granddaughter is a perfectionist She will feel her failures ,and I will want to comfort her, But I sill also ,I hope ,remind her of what she learned ,and how she can do better next time ,I hope I can tell her ,though ,that it’s not the end of the world ,Indeed,  with juck ,it is the beginning.

小题1:Why did the author want his granddaughter to fail?

A.Success is boring though beneficial

B.She would learn more from failure

C.It is impossible to do everything successfully

D.He wanted her to be strong enough to face hardships小题2:What’s the author’s attitude toward his daughter changing her show/

A.Negative

B.Worried

C.Positive

D.Excited小题3:The author develops the article mainly by        

A.giving examples

B.following the time order

C.comparing different opinions

D.analyxing cause and effect小题4:The writer talks about his own experience to show that        

A.we cannot depend on luck to live a good life

B.we shoule try every possible way to avoid failure

C.past failures prevented him from taking risks in writing

D.the thought of failure will make you work even harder小题5:Which of the following can be the best title of the text?

A.Learn from failure

B.How to be a good cook

C.My daughter and granddaughter

D.A good column makes a good writer

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