问题 问答题 简答题

竹干锈病

答案

参考答案:

1.症状:

(1)病害常发生在干基部。

(2)病斑上有两种黄粉堆。

A.一种较厚,为黄色。为冬孢子。

B.一种较薄,为褐黄色,为夏孢子。

2.病原:担子菌亚门皮下硬层锈菌。冬孢子双细胞,有长柄。夏孢子为单细胞,有刺。

3.侵染循环:以菌丝越冬,发新竹时,冬孢子脱落,其下产生夏孢子。夏孢子随风传播,直接侵染,一年内无再侵染。

4.侵染对象:

(1)江苏、河南、安徽:刚竹、淡竹、雅竹;

(2)广西:毛竹;

(3)浙江:早竹。

阅读理解

任务型阅读。

  The giant panda is one of the most popular animals in  the world. A giant

panda can grow up to 1. 5 meters long and weigh up to 160kg. People think the

giant panda is very lovely. ① So it is not surprising that the World Wide Fund

for Nature chose the giant panda as its symbol. The WWF tells people about

animals that they are in danger and raises money to save them.

  The giant panda only lives in the wild in China. In the early 1980s, there

were only l,000 left in the wild. The main reason why pandas are endangered is

that the area where pandas can live has become smaller.

  The WWF works to help giant pandas in the wild in  many ways. One of the

ways that helps them is to increase the size of panda reserves(自然保护区).

Some reserves need to be joined together by planting bamboo between them to

make "corridors". These are paths that lead from one reserve co another. No one

may harm the pandas in these areas. The corridors let pandas move from one

habitat(栖息地) to another to look for food.② People are working very hard to

make sure the giant panda does not die out.

1. How long and heavy can a giant panda grow to be? 

                                                       

2.将文中划线的句子①改为被动句.

So it is not surprising that _____by the World Wide Fund for Nature.

3. Why are the giant pandas endangered?

                                                       

4. Give a way to help the giant pandas in the wild, please.

                                                       

5. 将文中划线的句子②翻译成中文.

                                                       

选择题