问题 问答题 案例分析题

某市一栋综合楼,地下共4层,地上共20层,采用框架剪力墙结构,总建筑面积30万m2,主楼与其裙房之间设有防火墙等防火分隔设施,主楼各层建筑面积均大于1000m2。该综合楼总平面布局及周边民用建筑等相关信息如图1所示。该综合楼地下3、4层均为人防层,其主要使用功能均为普通汽车库、复式汽车库和储存可燃固体的库房;地下2层主要使用功能为展览厅、管理用房及燃气锅炉房、柴油发电机房、变压器室、配电室、消防泵房等设备用房;地下1层主要使用功能为消防控制室、管理用房及商场营业厅。主楼首层主要使用功能为门厅、咖啡厅、自助餐厅、商场营业厅,地上2、3层主要使用功能为儿童游乐厅、展览厅、商场营业厅,地上4~19层主要使用功能为办公室,地上20层主要使用功能为会议厅、多功能厅。裙房1~6层主要使用功能为商场营业厅。该建筑按有关国家工程建设消防技术标准配置了室内外消火栓给水系统、自动喷水灭火系统和火灾自动报警系统等消防设施及器材。

根据以上场景,回答下列问题。

消防水泵的启动方式分为哪几种?

答案

参考答案:

消防水泵的启动方式分为:自动启动和手动启动。

填空题
阅读理解

Art robbery and art forgery (仿造) are both major themes in crime movies and literature.In the 2012 comedy movie Gambit, British actor Colin Firth plays an art curator who cheats his abusive boss into buying a fake Monet. In reality, art crimes are no less interesting and exciting.

According to The New York Times, over the past 15 years, Glafira Rosales fooled two local commercial art galleries into buying 63 false works of art for more than $30 million.She passed off fake paintings as works by 20th century modernist masters such as American artists Mark Rothko and Jackson Pollock.But in fact, these so called “newly discovered works” were all produced by a single man, a Chinese immigrant named Qian Peishen.

The art world was shocked by Rosales' deception.But to the public, it was amusing and most satisfying to see wealthy people get tricked.

So what decides the value of a piece of art? Is it beauty? Is it the artist's talent and craftsmanship? Or is it just because the artist is famous?

We should take beauty out. If the buyers were buying paintings only for their beauty, they'll be content displaying good fakes on their walls. They wouldn't be so upset when a forgery is exposed.

The art market claims that great artists are inimitable, and that this inimitability justifies the absurd price of their works. We can't deny that most famous artists are good at what they do, but forgers like Qian show that their works are imitable.Otherwise, the difference between the original and the copycats would be obvious and Rosales would not be able to fool anyone.

According to an article in the Economist, expensive paintings are what economists call positional goods. They are valuable because other people can't have them. With other goods, a higher price reduces demand.But art turns down the laws of economics. “When the goods that is really being purchased is evidence that the buyer has paid a lot, price increases cause demand to boom,” explained the article.

That's why scarcity and authenticity are so important in the art market. Artists sometimes forget this.Demien Hirst, the British pop artist, is famous for his spot paintings. But they dropped in value when it became clear that they had been produced in quantities so vast that nobody knew how many were out there.The art market lost faith in these paintings because no one could be sure which of them were authentic and which were fake.

小题1:The first paragraph is meant to tell the readers that ________.

A.movies and literature will be popular with art involved in them

B.art crimes are as interesting and exciting in reality as in movies

C.Gambit is a good movie with art forgery as the major theme

D.real art crime in reality can be adapted into popular films小题2:Who is amused and satisfied to see the rich buy forged works of art?

A.The public.

B.Glafira Rosales.

C.Qian Peishen.

D.Mark Rothlo and Jackson Pollock.小题3:What kind of art buyers should not be unhappy with its high prices when a forgery is exposed according to the author?

A.Those who buy only for its beauty.

B.Those who buy for its inimitability.

C.Those who 'buy for its authenticity.

D.Those who buy for its scarcity.小题4:What is the law of economics theory behind art goods according to the economists?

A.They are valuable goods.

B.High prices reduce the demand of art goods.

C.High prices increase the demand of art goods.

D.They are produced in quantities to satisfy people.