问题 问答题 案例分析题

某市一栋综合楼,地下共4层,地上共20层,采用框架剪力墙结构,总建筑面积30万m2,主楼与其裙房之间设有防火墙等防火分隔设施,主楼各层建筑面积均大于1000m2。该综合楼总平面布局及周边民用建筑等相关信息如图1所示。该综合楼地下3、4层均为人防层,其主要使用功能均为普通汽车库、复式汽车库和储存可燃固体的库房;地下2层主要使用功能为展览厅、管理用房及燃气锅炉房、柴油发电机房、变压器室、配电室、消防泵房等设备用房;地下1层主要使用功能为消防控制室、管理用房及商场营业厅。主楼首层主要使用功能为门厅、咖啡厅、自助餐厅、商场营业厅,地上2、3层主要使用功能为儿童游乐厅、展览厅、商场营业厅,地上4~19层主要使用功能为办公室,地上20层主要使用功能为会议厅、多功能厅。裙房1~6层主要使用功能为商场营业厅。该建筑按有关国家工程建设消防技术标准配置了室内外消火栓给水系统、自动喷水灭火系统和火灾自动报警系统等消防设施及器材。

根据以上场景,回答下列问题。

消防水泵的启动方式分为哪几种?

答案

参考答案:

消防水泵的启动方式分为:自动启动和手动启动。

阅读理解

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳答案。

This year some twenty-three hundred teenagers(young people aged from13~19)from all over the world will spend about ten months in U.S. homes. They will attend U.S. schools, meet U.S. teenagers, and form impressions of the real America. At the same time, about thirteen hundred American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.

Here is a two-way student exchange in action. Fred, nineteen, spent last year in Germany with George’s family. In turn, George’s son Mike spent a year in Fred’s home in America.

Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived, but after two months’ study the language began to come to him. School was completely different from what he had expected—much harder. Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room. They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States. There were almost no outside activities.

Family life, too, was different. The father’s word was law, and all activities were around the family rather than the individual. Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he missed having a car.

“Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. In Germany, you walk, but you soon learn to like it.”

At the same time, in America, Mike, a friendly German boy, was also forming his idea. “I suppose I should criticize(批评)American schools,” he said. “It is far too easy by our level. But I have to say that I like it very much. In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities. I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens. There ought to be some middle ground between the two.”

小题1:This year ________teenagers will take part in the exchange programme between America and other countries.

A.twenty-three hundred

B.thirteen hundred

C.over three thousand

D.less than two thousand小题2:The whole exchange programme is mainly to__________.

A.help teenagers in other countries know the real America

B.send students in America to travel in Germany

C.let students learn something about other countries

D.have teenagers learn new languages小题3:Fred and Mike agree that__________.

A.America food tasted better than German food

B.German schools were harder than American schools

C.Americans and Germans were both friendly

D.There were more cars on the streets in America小题4:What is particular in American schools is that________.

A.there is some middle ground between the two teaching buildings

B.there are a lot of after-school activities

C.students usually take fourteen subjects in all

D.students go outside to enjoy themselves in a car

名词解释