问题 问答题 案例分析题

某市一栋综合楼,地下共4层,地上共20层,采用框架剪力墙结构,总建筑面积30万m2,主楼与其裙房之间设有防火墙等防火分隔设施,主楼各层建筑面积均大于1000m2。该综合楼总平面布局及周边民用建筑等相关信息如图1所示。该综合楼地下3、4层均为人防层,其主要使用功能均为普通汽车库、复式汽车库和储存可燃固体的库房;地下2层主要使用功能为展览厅、管理用房及燃气锅炉房、柴油发电机房、变压器室、配电室、消防泵房等设备用房;地下1层主要使用功能为消防控制室、管理用房及商场营业厅。主楼首层主要使用功能为门厅、咖啡厅、自助餐厅、商场营业厅,地上2、3层主要使用功能为儿童游乐厅、展览厅、商场营业厅,地上4~19层主要使用功能为办公室,地上20层主要使用功能为会议厅、多功能厅。裙房1~6层主要使用功能为商场营业厅。该建筑按有关国家工程建设消防技术标准配置了室内外消火栓给水系统、自动喷水灭火系统和火灾自动报警系统等消防设施及器材。

根据以上场景,回答下列问题。

消防水泵的启动方式分为哪几种?

答案

参考答案:

消防水泵的启动方式分为:自动启动和手动启动。

单项选择题

The questions in this group are based on the content of a passage. After reading the passage, choose the best answer to each question. Answer all questions following the passage on the basis of what is stated or implied in the passage.

Dear Sirs,

Given all the coverage that the emergence of hybrid cars has received in your pages in recent months, your readers may be interested to learn that gasoline-electric hybrids are not a new phenomenon at all, but rather the latest incarnation of an idea that has been kicking around for over a century. Indeed, the hybrid car has been around almost as long as the automobile itself.

At the turn of the twentieth century, as the automotive age dawned, three power-generating technologies competed for dominance: steam, gasoline, and electricity. In the year 1900, steam was well known as the power source of the industrial revolution, and electricity was widely regarded as the power source of the future, so it was not at all obvious that internal combustion engines burning a fractional distillate of crude petroleum would have any particular edge in this race for the powertrains of America. Indeed, when engineer H. Piper filed the first patent application for a gasoline-electric hybrid motor in 1905, his intention was to use the gas to give a little kick to his perfectly serviceable electric engine. His goal: an engine that could accelerate from 0 to 25 miles per hour in 10 seconds.

Piper achieved his goal. Electric and hybrid-electric engines powered more than 35,000 vehicles sold in 1912. These cars were perfectly adequate for the time, but over the following decade they mostly disappeared from the market, through no fault of their own. The cause of their decline was the spectacular improvements in the cost and performance of gasoline-powered cars. An onslaught of fast and cheap internal combustion cars from Ford, General Motors, and Buick essentially buried the electric and electric-hybrid motors by the 1920s.

Continuing performance improvements in internal combustion engines and inexpensive gas pretty much kept hybrids buried until the oil crises of 1973 and 1979 gave Americans a reason to start thinking about fuel efficiency. Engineers had the motivation to think about fuel-efficient hybrids, but they still lacked the means to make hybrids economically competitive with gas-powered cars, because the performance of gas-electric engines lagged far behind that of gas-powered engines in acceleration, top speed, and cruising range.

Dramatic improvements in electronics and computer technology during the 1990s, however, finally made the hybrid a reality. Advances in battery performance and, most importantly, computer-guided electric power transfer created a car that could drive like a regular car, but do so on half the tank of gas. As another century dawns, perhaps we are entering into a new automotive age.

The purpose of the article could best be summarized as which of the following ?()

A. To correct a mistaken impression about the performance of gasoline-electric hybrid cars

B. To educate readers about the economic and technological potential of hybrid cars

C. To refute a factually inaccurate statement made previously in the publication regarding the history of hybrid cars

D. To acquaint readers with the history of gasoline-electric hybrid cars

E. To educate readers about technological innovations at the dawn of the automotive age

单项选择题