问题 选择题

下列各句中划线成语,使用有误的一项是(3分)

A.真正的朋友应该是心有灵犀的,伯牙、子期堪称高山流水,是我们交友的典范。

B.班长提议星期天去敬老院参加义务劳动,大家随波逐流,表示赞同。

C.小李沉溺于网络游戏,已经到了十分危险的地步,他却不以为然,我行我素。

D.真实的月球与传说中的美丽月亮大相径庭,它其实是块冰冷的“大石头”。

答案

答案:B

题目分析:A、高山流水:比喻知己或知音。也比喻乐曲高妙。B、随波逐流:比喻没有坚定的立场,缺乏判断是非的能力,只能随着别人走。含贬义,用于人。C、不以为然:不认为是对的。表示不同意。有轻视的意思。D、大相径庭:两者大不相同;相差很远甚至完全相反。多用来形容事物区别明显;意见、看法截然不同。根据各项划线成语的意思,B项中的“随波逐流”含贬义与语境不相吻合,所以选择B项。

点评:常用成语以学生所学课文中出现的成语为准,新生成语则以当前流行的一些热词为准,试题材料兼顾课内课外,以时事材料为主。解题时务须看清题目要求,抓住题干中的关键词,冷静答题。这里的关键,是要在积累上下工夫,掌握课后常用成语,同时也要了解当下流行的并经国家语委认可的一些新生成语。

完形填空
完形填空。
     Many Chinese middle school students dream of becoming great   1  . How wonderful it is to be a hero, liked
by a lot of people,   2   Yang Liwei and Jackie Chen!
     However, this is the reason   3   they feel bad: they think they are not brave enough to do the things they like
or to   4   their teacher's questions because they're afraid that people will laugh at them.
     It's very natural for young people   5 , especially in China. When I was a   6   I was also terribly shy. When
I was among strangers, I could   7   breath! But after making some efforts I became as brave as my friends. I
started to   8   for the school magazine and joined a sports team. Writing helped me grow and become mature
(成熟的), and the friends I   9   on the sports team became my best friends. We played basketball, watched
movies, and went swimming on hot summer days. A few years  10  when I went to college in New York City,
I felt self-confident, like a hero!
( )1.A. actors   
( )2.A. just who 
( )3.A. when     
( )4.A. give     
( )5.A. to be shy
( )6.A. people   
( )7.A. never    
( )8.A. wait     
( )9.A. made     
( )10.A. after   
B. astronauts    
B. for example   
B. why           
B. make          
B. be shy        
B. teenager      
B. none          
B. sell          
B. met           
B. late          

C. heroes    
C. as if     
C. how       
C. remember  
C. be to shy 
C. teacher   
C. hardly    
C. read      
C. knew      
C. before    

D. players   
D. such as   
D. whether   
D. answer    
D. shy to be              
D. hero      
D. hard      
D. write     
D. thought   
D. later     
单项选择题