问题 问答题 论述题

国际货运代理在国际物流中充当什么角色,有何作用?

答案

参考答案:

国际货运代理是指接受进出口货物收货人、发货人的委托,以委托人的名义或者以自己的名义,为委托人办理国际货物运输及相关业务并收取服务费的行业。从国际货运代理的基本性质看,它主要是接受委托人的委托,就有关货物运输、转运、仓储、保险,以及与货物运输有关的各种业务提供服务的一个机构。它是一种中间人性质的运输业者,既代表货方,保护货方的利益,又协调承运人进行承运工作,其本质就是‚货物中间人‛,在以发货人或收货人为一方,承运人为另一方的两者之间行事。而随着国际物流和多种运输形式的发展,国际货运代理的服务范围不断扩大,其在国际贸易和国际运输中的地位也越来越重要。在实践中,国际货运代理对其所从事的业务,正在越来越高的程度上承担着承运人的责任。许多国际货运代理企业都拥有自己的运输工具,用来从事国际货运代理业务,包括签发多式联运提单,有的甚至还开展了物流业务。在国际物流中,国际货运代理发挥着重要作用:

(1)能够安全、迅速、准确、节省、方便地组织进出口货物运输。

(2)能够就运费、包装、单证、结关、检查检验、金融、领事要求等提供咨询,并对国外市场的价格、销售情况提供信息和建议。

(3)能够提供优质服务。为委托人办理国际货物运输中某一个环节的业务或全程各个环节的业务,手续方便简单。

单项选择题 A1/A2型题
阅读理解

I moved from Chicago to Brooklyn in July of 2010,just in time to watch my mother die. Our parents were both gone now; I took with me as many things they had left behind as I could.

I was out walking one Saturday later that summer when something caught my eye - a pale green dress. Laid out on the pavement was stuff like earrings, glass candle-holders, books. Hanging on the fence behind were a few pairs of jeans and a green cotton dress.

The woman, the host o£ the stoop (门廊)sale, looked like she was getting rid of a past she didn’t need or want. A dress that was too big for her. A chest of drawers that took up too much space, space she needed, maybe, to heal ,recover, or grow.

I wasn’t planning on buying anything really, but now I needed to show her that I appreciated her things and I would give them a safe home. Then I had my first stoop sale —I paid her 20 dollars for her green cotton dress and her blue candle-holder,

From that day on, I became interested in stoop sales. Some of my favorite things are from someone else’s life. I find no joy in shopping at regular stores any more. I love trying to sniff out a memory from a bud vase or a drawer. It is comforting to know that someone has breathed and laughed inside a sweater before me.

A few weeks ago, I carried my mother’s dresses to a friend’s stoop. These were her best items ,which were once worn by the most important person in my life. For many hours, I watched from across the path people advancing the stoop, some leaving with Mom1S dress. I used to think that her stuff was as forever sacred (神圣的)as my memory of her, I know now that once I love a scarf or shirt too dearly,it needs to find a new home. Even that green dress is long gone by now.

小题1:The author took her mother*s dresses after her death because ______

A.she valued the things used by her mom

B.she didn’t want to throw them, away

C. she could sell them later

D. they were her mom’s best items小题2:From the passage, we know that ______.

A. the things the author bought from the woman are too big

B. the author is fond of imagining others’ life experiences

C. the author will never shop at regular stores any more

D. the author still keeps most of her mom’s things小题3:In the last paragraph ,the author tries to tell us that ______.

A her mom is the number one person in her life

B.  she didn’t really want to sell her mom’s dresses

C. she still thinks of her mother quite often

D. love doesn’t mean holding on to something tightly

小题4:It can be inferred that the author will ______.

A. not sell her own things at stoop sales

B.keep her mom in her mind in another way

C. be sad about all the memory of her mom

D. move to another city for a new life