问题 问答题 简答题

SCR脱硝过程中氨的氧化机理及危害?

答案

参考答案:

氨的氧化将一部分氨转化为其它的氮化合物。可能的反应有:

4NH3+5O2→4NO+6H2O4NH3+3O2→2N2+6H2O2NH3+2O2→N2O+3H2O影响氨氧化反应的因素有:催化剂成分、烟气中各组分和氨的浓度、反应器温度等。一般认为在钒催化剂上,当温度超过399℃时,氨的氧化对脱硝过程才有显著影响。其危害:首先,达到给定的NOx脱除率需要的氨供给率将增加,需要添加额外的还原剂以替换被氧化的氨;第二,氨的氧化减少了催化剂内表面吸附的氨,可能影响NOx脱除,可能导致催化剂体积不足;此外,由于氨不是被氧化就是与NOx反应或者作为氨逃逸从反应器中排出,因此氨的氧化使SCR工艺过程的物料平衡变得复杂。因此,SCR烟气脱硝系统需要安装氨逃逸的测量仪器。

阅读理解

Combining families with kids can be tough and offers even more unexpected problems. You just don’t know how things will shake out until everyone is under one roof, trying on new roles with name that start with “step”. This is what happened to Sheila and Will, and Sheila’s 8-year-old daughter Ashley. After the couple got married, and Will became the member of the new family, things got worse than expected. How did they make it work? Read the full version of the story here.

Shelia’s Turn: When Shelia and Will were dating, he seemed like kids, especially Ashley. He’d bring her presents, play games with her. But after the wedding, things took a turn. Will suddenly became a super strict stepfather, scolding Ashley for watching too much cartoons, constantly picking fights and punishing her for offenses as small as spilling milk. Shelia’s thought about leaving Will, but soon after they married, they had a son, Billy. Will adores his well-behaved boy, but Ashley hates him. Shelia doesn’t know what to do--- her daughter is miserable, but leaving her husband might mean losing her son.

Will’s turn: Will was so excited to be a male role model in Ashley’s life. He didn’t just want to be a guy living in her house; he wanted to treat her like his own daughter, which, to Will, meant giving Ashley more rules and help her learn responsibility. He’d always felt that Shelia let Ashley loose on everything. But after the wedding, Will was surprised that Shelia didn’t want him to do that. If Will takes away Ashley’s TV privileges or tells her to clean up her room, Shelia just lets Ashley do what she likes and does it herself. Will was tired of this and he’d rather take his son and go.

The advisor’s turn: The counselor(顾问) quickly recognized their conflict as a classic case of unspoken, hidden expectations. Before the wedding, when it was just Shelia and Will, everything was easy. But now, everyone in their big family is competing for attention, and the couple never sat down and discussed the biggest issue---their child-upbringing philosophies(育儿经). The counselor suggested Shelia allow Will to give some rules on Ashley but Will’s punishments couldn’t be extreme. Once Ashley saw that her mom and stepdad had become a united front, she cooperated more.

小题1:The text is most likely to be found in a book about______.

A.popular science

B.historical events

C.social problems

D.political systems小题2:The reasons for Ashley’s dislike of Will are as follows except_____?

A.Will often picked fights with Ashley.

B.Ashley often spilled milk on the floor.

C.Will always punished her for bad behaviors.

D.Ashley was stopped watching too many cartoons.小题3:What can we know about Will?

A.Will has a good intention.

B.Will does not love children

C.Will does not love Shelia any more

D.Will’s way of parenting is very perfect.小题4:It can be inferred from the passage that the advisor’s attitude to their problem?

A.Negative

B.Objective

C.Critical

D.. Subjective

问答题

[背景材料]
某投资公司建造一幢办公楼,采用公开招标方式选择施工单位。招标文件要求:提交投标文件和投标保证金的截止时间为2008年5月30日。该投资公司于2008年3月6日发出招标公告,共有5家建筑施工单位参加了投标。第5家施工早位于2008年6月2日提交了投标保证金。开标会于2008年6月3日由该省建委主持。第4家施工单位在开标前向投资公司要求撤回投标文件和退还投标保证金。经过综合评选,最终确定第2家施工单位中标。投资公司(甲方)与中标单位(乙方)双方按规定签订了施工承包合同,合同约定开工日期为2008年8月16日。工程开工后发生了如下几项事件。
事件一:因拆迁工作拖延,甲方于2008年8月18日才向乙方提供施工场地,导致乙方 A、B两项工作延误了2d,并分别造成人工窝工6个和8个工日,但乙方C项工作未受影响。
事件二:乙方与机械设备租赁商约定,D项工作施工用的某机械应于2008年8月28日进场,但因出租方原因推迟到当月29日才进场,造成D工作延误ld和人工窝工7个工日。事件三:因甲方设计变更,乙方在E项工作施工时,导致人工增加14个工日,相关费用增加了1.5万元,并使施工时间增加2d。
事件四:在F项工作施工时,因甲方供材出现质量缺陷,乙方施工增加用工6个工日,其他费用1000元,并使H项工作时间延长1d,人工窝工24个工日。上述事件中,A、D、H三项工作均为关键工作,没有机动时间,其余工作均有足够的机动时间。
[问题]

乙方能否就上述每项事件向甲方提出工期索赔和费用索赔请说明理由。