问题 问答题 简答题

请论述费德勒模型的基本内容。

答案

参考答案:

影响领导形态有效性的环境因素主要有下 * * 个方面。

一是领导者和下级的关系

二是职位权力。

三是任务结构。

费德勒模型的意义在于:

第一,这个模型特别强调效果,强调为了有效领导需要采取什么样的领导行为,而不是从领导人的素质出发强调应当具有什么样的领导行为,这无疑为研究领导行为提供了新方向。

第二,这个模型的重要之点是将领导行为和情境的影响、领导者和被领导者之间关系的影响联系起来。它表明并不存在着一种绝对的最好的领导形态,企业领导人必须具有适应力,自行适应变化的情况。

第三,这个模型还告诉管理层必须依照具体情况来选用领导者。如果是最好或最坏的情况,应选用任务导向的领导,反之则选用关系导向的领导。

第四,费德勒还主张有必要改造环境以符合领导者的风格。

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