问题 问答题 简答题

柴油机冒白烟是何原因?如何排除?

答案

参考答案:

原因:发动机温度过低,柴油不易燃烧,呈白色烟雾从消声器排出;喷油提前角过小,未燃烧的部分柴油呈白色烟雾从消声器排出;柴油中有水,受热变成水蒸气,从消声器排出。

排除方法:加温启动,并充分利用保温装置使发动机迅速升温。放出油箱内积水;如油中水过多,可将柴油全部放出,经沉淀处理后使用;拆下柴油滤清器的放油螺丝放水;若油中无水,仍冒白烟,则应检查供油提前角;过小,调整。

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单项选择题

At the beginning of the twentieth century, North American society held, as an ideal, the Nuclear Family. This presumably perfect residential, social, and economic unit consisted of an adult male, an adult female and their minor children. This structure was thought to be stable and long lasting.
However, a few decades later, the structure of that ideal family was being altered radically even while it was being touted as the structure to be aimed for. Popular magazines bemoaned the loss of the Nuclear Family and its replacement with inferior forms.
There are a number of factors that are acting in concert to apply pressure on the Nuclear Family and generate a variety of new structures. Some of these are:
The definition of marriage has changed somewhat in that few people now consider it to last "until death do us part". The concept of monogamy (the marriage of one man and one woman) has been modified to a form now referred to as serial monogamy (the marriage of one man and one woman at a time). This reflects the increasing equality of women and men in terms of economic advantage and the recognition that many women no longer depend on men for their survival. Women are acquiring independence and have become empowered to make their own choices. With this independence, the need to form a relationship with a man becomes less important. This change embodies the concept that the marriage is temporary and can be terminated by either partner at any time. Associated with this, of course, is the relaxation of the divorce laws and the significant reduction of the shame that had one time been attached to divorce
The economy of North America has resulted in a two-tier system of a few rich who control most of the resources and a large portion of the population who control almost none of the resources. Because of this, many couples are forced to have both partners with full-time jobs outside the home. There are unintended byproducts of the need for a double income. The most important of these is the replacement of a mother-oriented socialization of children to a "stranger-oriented" socialization system reflected in the growth of the childcare industry. Also, either partner is financially able to end the marriage without significant hardship.
The combination of these changes will in the coming decades have a profound effect on the structure of the family of North America. As a result, the family will be a fluid, constantly changing structure with variable household arrangements as the norm.

In the middle of the twentieth century, people in North America ______.

A.were tired of the Nuclear Family

B.wanted to give up the Nuclear Family

C.believed that the Nuclear Family was hopeful

D.were indifferent to the Nuclear Family