问题 问答题 简答题

设计思维中产生误区的原因是什么?走出误区有哪些措施?

答案

参考答案:

原因:

设计活动中有时存在着明显的误区,这是设计文化的正常现象。由于社会潮流的制约性所致,如经济利益、功利心理、政治目的等等,以及设计家的个人文化素质的局限,导致设计思维中常常出现盲点。(设计家和社会公众对设计作品的认知,也常常出现理解上的分歧,有仁者见仁,智者见智的不同。)设计家的设计误区与其生活的时代亦有关系。

措施:

(设计活动中误区的解脱一般有偶然性和必然性两种情况。偶然性是因社会的突发事件影响,而改变设计的格局,走出误区。必然性的因素出现,是社会规律的发展结果,任何事物都有本身特殊的内在规律机制。必然性的存在和发生是解决事物的根本方法。)解决设计活动中误区的方法很多,简单地说,基本上可以有两种:局部修改和推到重来。

单项选择题
完形填空

第二节: 完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分)

请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

My friend Michelle is blind, but you’d never know it. She makes such good use of her other  36  , including her “sixth sense”, that she seldom gives the impression (印象) that she’s   37   anything. It’s really amazing.

Michelle   38   her children pretty much like the rest of us, except that she isn’t too hard on them.   Her children really benefit a lot from her   39   attitude. She knows when to clean the house, and she moves around so fast that   40   often don’t realize she’s blind.

I   41  this the first time after my six-year-old daughter, Kayla, went to play there. When Kayla came home, she was very   42   about her day. She told me they had baked cookies, played games and done art projects. But she was   43   excited about her finger-painting project.

“Mom, guess what?” said Kayla, all smiles. “I learned how to   44    colors today! Blue and red make purple, and yellow and blue make green! And Michelle   45   with us”. 

To my great   46  , my child had learnt about color from a blind friend! Then Kayla continued, “Michelle told me my   47  showed joy, pride and a sense of accomplishment (成就). She really  48   what I was doing!” Kayla said she had never known how good finger paints felt   49   Michelle showed her how to paint without looking at her paper.

I realized Kayla didn’t know that Michelle was blind. It had just never come   50   in conversation. When I told my daughter Michelle was blind, she was   51   for a moment. At first, she didn’t believe me. “But Mommy, Michelle knew exactly what was in my picture!” Kayla   52  . I knew my child was   53   because Michelle had listened to Kayla describe her art work. Michelle had also “heard” Kayla’s   54  in her work.

We were silent for a minute. Then Kayla said slowly, “You know, Mommy, Michelle did ‘see’ my picture. She just used my   55  .” Indeed, she uses a special type of “vision” that all mothers have.

36. A. ways                         B. means                      C. methods                   D. senses

37. A. enjoyed                            B. found                       C. missed                     D. held

38. A. comes across                     B. looks after                C. picks out                  D. learns from

39. A. relaxed                      B. nervous                    C. anxious                    D. secret

40. A. parents                      B. family                      C. guests                      D. friends

41. A. realized                     B. heard                       C. forgot                      D. witnessed

42. A. sad                           B. calm                        C. excited                     D. puzzled

43. A. especially                   B. seldom                     C. frequently                D. hardly

44. A. paint                         B. draw                        C. create                       D. mix

45. A. stayed                        B. painted                    C. talked                      D. competed

46. A. excitement                 B. encouragement          C. delight                            D. surprise

47. A. attitude                      B. color                        C. picture                    D. paper

48. A. touched                            B. considered                C. saw                         D. understood

49. A. after                          B. unless                      C. until                        D. if

50. A. up                             B. down                             C. back                        D. on

51. A. curious                      B. quiet                       C. angry                       D. worried

52. A. whispered                  B. insisted                    C. introduced                D. informed

53. A. right                         B. wrong                      C. worried                    D. uncertain

54. A. shortcomings              B. difficulties                C. pride                       D. disappointment

55. A. paper                         B. pens                         C. hands                       D. eyes