问题 问答题 简答题

表现主义音乐的具体手段与传统有哪些不同?

答案

参考答案:

音乐以抽象、夸张、扭曲、怪诞的笔法对现实进行变形的描绘。用梦魇、幻觉来映射客观世界,用刺激、不协和的音响来揭示心灵的孤寂、恐惧、绝望以至疯狂,成为表现主义音乐的主要特征。表现主义音乐抛弃了传统大小调体系。表现主义的突出特征是无调性:八度中十二个音的地位同等重要,不再区分变化音和自然音,没有显示调性的中心音。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     It came as something of a surprise when Diana, Princess of Wales, made a trip to Angola in 1997, to

support the Red Cross's campaign for a total ban on all anti-personnel landmines. Within hours of arriving

in Angola, television screens around the World were filled with images of her comforting victims injured in explosions caused by landmines. "I knew the statistics," she said. "But putting a face to those figures

brought the reality home to me; like when I met Sandra, a 13-year-old girl who had lost her leg, and

people like her."

     The Princess concluded, with a simple message: "We must stop landmines". And she used every

opportunity during her visit to repeat this message.

     But, back in London, her views were not shared by some members of the British government, which

refused to support a ban on these weapons. Angry politicians launched an attack on the Princess in the

press. They described her as "very ill-informed" and a "loose cannon (乱放炮的人)".

     The Princess responded by brushing aside the criticisms: "This is a distraction we do not need. All I'm

trying to do is help."

     Opposition parties, the media and the public immediately voiced their support for the Princess. To

make m atters worse for the government, it soon emerged that the Princess's trip had been approved by

the Foreign Office, and that she was in fact very well-informed about both the situation in Angola and the

British government's policy regarding landmines. The result was a severe embarrassment for the

government.

     To try and limit the damage, the Foreign Secretary, Malcolm Rifkind, claimed that the Princess's

views on landmines were not very different from government policy, and that it was "working towards"

a worldwide ban. The Defense Secretary, Michael Portillo, claimed the matter was "a misinterpretation

or misunderstanding."  

     For the Princess, the trip to this war-torn country was an excellent opportunity to use her popularity

to show the world how much destruction and suffering landmines can cause. She said that the experience

had also given her the Chance to get closer to people and their problems.

1. Princess Diana paid a visit to Angola in 1997 ________.

A. to establish her image as a friend of landmine victims 

B. to clarify the British government's stand on landmines

C. to investigate the sufferings of landmine victims there

D. to voice her support for a total ban of landmines

2. What did Diana mean when she said "... putting a face to those figures brought  the reality home to

     me" (Line 5, Para. 1)?

A. She just couldn't bear to meet the landmine victims face to face.

B. Seeing the pain of the victims made her realize the seriousness of the situation.    

C. Meeting the landmine victims in person made her believe the statistics.

D. The actual situation in Angola made her feel like going back home.

3.What did Princess Diana think of her visit to Angola?

A. It had brought her closer to the ordinary people.

B. It had caused embarrassment to the British government.

C. It had greatly promoted her popularity.

D. It had affected her relations with the British government.

4. How did Diana respond to the criticisms?

A. She made more appearances on TV.      

B. She paid no attention to them.

C.She met the 13-year-old girl as planned.

D. She rose to argue with her opponents.

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