简答教师道德评价标准的相对性与绝对性？
参考答案：
教师道德评价标准的相对性：
1.为社会培养人才，满足社会现实需要与潜在的需要
2.教师应承担传播知识、创造知识与监督社会的职责
3.教师自觉地探索教育和人才培养规律，开展的教育活动必须符合和遵循这两条规律，才有其善的意义
教师道德评价标准的绝对性：
1.社会政治、经济、文化发展的差异性
2.社会思潮、意识形态左右着教师道德行为，成为构成教师道德行为标准的重要因素
3.教育事业发展状况是影响教师道德行为评价的重要因素
4.教师自身的思想道德素质，是形成教师道德行为评价相对性的不可忽视的因素
| 阅读理解。 |
| Once Effendi had a joke with the Prime Minister (宰相), He said that the Minister Would die the next day, The next day, the Minister fell to the ground from the horse and really died, when the king learned this, he got angry and sent his men to catch Effendi at once. When Effendi was brought to him, the king shouted angrily, "Effendi, since (既然死) you knew When my Minister would die, you must know the date of your own death (死), say it out, or you'll die today." Effendi looked at the king for a while, Then he answered, "But how can I know? I'll die two days earlier than you. The king was afraid that if he killed Effendi, he himself would die after that. He thought he must keep Effendi alive (活着) as long as possible, so he let Effendi go. |
| 1. This story tells us__________. |
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| A.how Effendi fool (愚弄) the king B.when the king would die C.why the Minister died D.Effendi knew the dates of everyone's death |
| 2. The prime Minister died because __________. |
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| A.Effendi killed him B.Effendi said he would die C.He was badly ill D.He fell of the horse |
| 3. Why did the king ask Effendi to tell him the date of Effendi's own death? __________. |
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| A.Because the king wanted to know when he himself would die B.Because the wanted to find an excuse to kill Effendi C.Because he himself had known the date of Effendi's death D.Because he wanted to know when Effendi would die |
| 4. The king let Effendi go because __________. |
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| A.he hoped to live a long life B.he was afraid of Effendi C.he didn't believe (相信) Effendi's words D.he knew he would die two days later |
| 5. Which of the following is not true__________. |
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| A.Effendi played a joke on the Minister B.The king was afraid of death C.Effendi didn't know when the king would die D.If the king killed Effendi,he himself would die two days later |