问题 单项选择题 A1/A2型题

某护士根据注射单给患者输液。当她在操作后查对时,发现误将邻床患者的液体输给该患者。她立即停止输液并更换了正确的液体,未给该患者造成任何不良后果。该种情况属于()

A.四级医疗事故

B.三级医疗事故

C.二级医疗事故

D.一级医疗事故

E.不属于医疗事故

答案

参考答案:E

解析:医疗事故是指医疗机构及其医务人员在医疗活动中,违反医疗卫生管理法律、行政法规、部门规章和诊疗护理规范、常规,过失造成患者人身损害的事故。护士小章及时发现问题,未给患者造成人身损害,故不属于医疗事故。但其护理工作中确有过失,可构成医疗差错。医疗差错与医疗事故的特征基本相同,两者唯一的不同是损害后果程度上的差异。

阅读理解

Light travels at a speed which is about a million times faster than the speed of sound. In one second, light travels about 300,000km, but sound travels only 344m. You can get some idea of this difference by watching the start of a race. If you stand some distance away from the starter, you can see smoke come from his gun before the sound reaches your ears. This great speed of light produces some strange facts. Sunlight takes about 8 minutes to reach us. If you look at the light of the moon tonight, remember that the light rays(光线)left the moon 1.3 seconds before they reached you. The nearest star is so far away that the light which you can see from it tonight started to travel towards you four years ago at a speed of nearly 2 million km per minute. In some cases the light from one of tonight’s stars started on its journey to you before you were born.

Thus, if we want to be honest, we cannot say “ The stars are shining tonight.” We have to say, “ The stars look pretty. They were shining four years ago but their light has only just reached Earth.”

小题1: Light speed is ________ than sound speed.

A.millions times faster

B.a million times slower

C.about millions of times faster

D.about a million times faster小题2:If you stand 200 meters away from a man who is firing a gun to start a race, you will find out that _____.

A.you can hear the gun before you see the smoke.

B.sound does not travel as fast as light.

C.the sound of the gun will reach you before the man fires his gun.

D.sound travels about a million times faster than light.小题3:What does “ it” refer to?

A.moon light

B.light rays

C.the nearest star

D.the moon小题4:The scientific way of saying “ The stars are shining tonight” should be________.

A.the stars have been shining all the time.

B.the stars seen tonight will be shining four years later.

C.the stars were shining long ago but are seen tonight.

D.the starlight seen today could be seen four years ago.

单项选择题 A3/A4型题