问题 问答题 简答题

贝多芬的音乐有那些与海顿、莫扎特不同的特点,体现在哪些方面?

答案

参考答案:

1)音乐脱离了以往的装饰性和娱乐性,具有更为深刻的社会性和思想性

2)作品的内容和情感比以前博大丰富的多。

主要表现在:他极大的扩展了交响乐的思想内容,使之成为直接反映社会变革的体裁;钢琴的表现幅度也大大增强。内容的扩展导致表现手法的创新:他突破了传统的曲式布局,动机性的主题运用和动力型的乐思发展,是音乐具有非凡的气势和力量;建立在功能基础上的离调变音体系,成为贝多芬的和声风格特征;灵活的离调转调和大幅度的节奏对比及力度对比,对于刻画矛盾冲突和戏剧性发展起到重要作用。此外,对位法的运用,乐队音响的组合,钢琴音乐的写作,都有鲜明的特点。

阅读理解

What do you know about the sea? We know that it looks very pretty when the sun is shining on it. We also know that it can be very rough when there is a strong wind. What other things do we know about it?

The first thing to remember is that the sea is very big. When you look at the map of the world you will find there is more water than land. The sea covers three quarters of the world.

The sea is also very deep in some places. It is not deep everywhere. Some parts of the sea are very shallow. But in some places the depth of the sea is very great. There is one spot, near Japan, where the sea is nearly 11 kilometers deep! The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometers high. If that mountain were put into the sea at that place, there would he 2 kilometers of water above it ! What a deep place !

If you have swum in the sea, you know that it is salty. You can taste the salt. Rivers, which flow into the sea, carry salt from the land into the sea. Some parts of the sea are saltier than other parts. There is one sea, called the Dead Sea, which is very salty. It is so salty that swimmers cannot sink! Fish cannot live in the Dead Sea!

In most parts of the sea, there are plenty of fishes and plants. Some live near the top of the sea. Others live deep down. There are also millions of tiny living things that float in the sea. These floating things are so small that it is hard to see them. Many fish live by eating these.

The sea can be very cold. Divers who go deep down in the sea know this. On the top the water may be warm. When the diver goes downwards, the sea becomes colder and colder. Another thing happens. When the diver goes deeper, the water above presses down on him. It squeezes him. Then the diver has to wear clothes made of metal. But he cannot go very deep. Some people who wanted to go very deep used a very strong diving ship! They went down to the deepest part of the sea in it. They went down to a depth of eleven kilometers !

小题1:When does the sea look beautiful?  

A.When it is calm.

B.When the weather is fine.

C.When there is a strong wind.

D.When there is a storm.小题2: How much of the earth’s  surface does land cover?  

A.15%.

B.25%.

C.30%.

D.45%.小题3:Why does the writer cite(引用) the sea somewhere near Japan? 

A.To show that the sea in some places is very deep.

B.To show that the sea in some places is very shallow.

C.To show that its depth is 9 kilometers greater than the height of the highest mountain.

D.To show that its depth is 11 kilometers greater than the height of the highest mountain.

小题4:Which of the following statements about the Dead Sea is NOT true?

A.Swimmers cannot sink.

B.It is a safe place for swimmers.

C.It is extremely salty.

D.Fish can be found in it.

单项选择题