问题 问答题 案例分析题

A建筑安装-工程公司以施工总承包的方式承接平安大厦工程施工,在征得建设单位同意后将基坑工程分包给具备相应资质条件的B建筑公司。就双方的相关责任划分,分包合同中作出如下约定:B公司对其施工范围内的工程施工总平面布置自行确定如何布置并修改;B公司负责编制施工组织设计及对施工现场的安全生产负总责。施工过程中发生如下事件:

事件一:基坑深12m,B公司编制了基坑专项施工方案,并组织包括A公司总工程师和业内其他专家共6人组成专家组,对基坑施工专项方案进行了论证,然后报监理审批后实施。

事件二:基坑采用“水泥土搅拌桩止水帷幕十灌注桩十预应力锚杆”支护体系,基坑开挖及支护过程顺利,但在地下结构施工过程中发生侧壁坍塌事故,所幸事故发生在夜间,未造成人员死亡,仅轻伤4人,直接经济损失多达1600万元。

事件三:事故调查过程中,调查组发现基坑支护体系施工过程质量均合格。在基坑基本施工完毕,坑内出土马道最终收土时,用小型长臂挖掘机靠近坑边作业,基坑边局部承载力过大导致围护桩位移过大而坍塌。

事件三中,造成基坑边坡或支护事故的原因还可能有哪些(最少列出三项)?

答案

参考答案:

事件三中,除背景给定的“基坑边局部承载力过大”外,造成基坑边坡或支护事故的原因还可能有:

1)支护设计不合理;

2)基坑降水措施不到位;

3)土方开挖程序不合理;

4)边坡锚杆尝试不够或预应力张力不到位;

5)锚杆孔内水泥灌浆不饱满;

6)边坡监测不到位等。

完形填空

a.Empty plate    b. fight back    c. my friends and I are shocked
d. he-girl       e. big mama
小题1:______
From China radio international :The Chinese term is short for a sentence, which lies in an article written by a pupil. The students said his little friends and he were surprised after finding out where Chinese rice dumplings originated. Since then, the sentence has been widely used to describe people’s shock after discovering a new or hot fact.
小题2:______
This is a word used by online friends. The word has come to mean the act of an underdog(屌丝), succeeding through hard work and efforts.
小题3:__________
BBC’s list translates this as “ female man”, and gives the following definition: The term refers to a boyish girl or a woman with men’s characteristics. In August 2013, photos of a Russian model spread quickly. The woman had a pretty face and extremely muscle(肌肉). Since then, the term has been widely used in China to describe women with masculine features.
小题4:______
ABC says this phrase comes from a Chinese term “dama”, referring to those ”bargain hunting”, middle-aged Chinese women who have a family purse in her hand, and keep an eye on the gold prices in jewelry shops.
小题5:_____
It’s just a play on words. This term uses the same characters as used for optional disk(e.g. CD or DVD). But in 2013 it stood for a campaign which is called on by chairman Xi Jinping. It is a call to the people, especially government officials to finish all the food on their plates and not waste food.
单项选择题