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问题 单项选择题 A1/A2型题

胆道感染最常见的致病菌是（）

A.金黄色葡萄球菌

B.链球菌

C.大肠杆菌

D.副大肠杆菌

E.绿脓杆菌

答案

参考答案：C

解析：胆道感染常为需氧菌和厌氧菌的混合感染。需氧菌中，大肠杆菌是主要致病菌，细菌培养阳性率80%以上；其次为产气杆菌、克雷伯菌、变形杆菌、金葡菌和粪链球菌。厌氧菌包括脆弱类杆菌、梭状芽孢杆菌和韦荣(Veillonella)球菌。

单项选择题

右侧直接角膜反射存在，间接反射消失，病变在（）

A.右侧三叉神经

B.左侧三叉神经

C.右侧动眼神经

D.左侧动眼神经

E.左面神经
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单项选择题

Want a glance of the future of health care Take a look at the way the various networks of people about patient care are being connected to one another, and how this new connectivity is being exploited to deliver medicine to the patient—no matter where he or she may be.
Online doctors offering advice based on normal symptoms are the most obvious example. Increasingly, however, remote diagnosis will be based on real physiological data from the actual patient. A group from the University of Kentucky has shown that by using personal data assistance plus a mobile phone, it is perfectly practical to send a patient’s important signs over the telephone. With this kind of equipment, the cry asking whether there was a doctor in the house could well be a thing of the past.
Other medical technology groups are working on applying telemedicine to rural (countryside) care. And at least one team wants to use telemedicine as a tool for disaster need—especially after earthquakes. On the whole, the trend is towards providing global access to medical data and experts’ opinions.
But there is one problem. Bandwidth is the limiting factor for sending complex medical pictures around the world—CT photos being one of the biggest bandwidth users. Communication satellites may be able to deal with the short-term needs during disasters such as earthquakes or wars. But medicine is looking towards both the second-generation Internet and third-generation mobile phones for the future of remote medical service.
Doctors have met to discuss computer-based tools for medical diagnosis, training and telemedicine. With the falling price of broadband communications, the new technologies should start a new time when telemedicine and the sharing of medical information, experts’ opinions and diagnosis are common.

Which of the following statements is true according to the text

A. Patients don’t need doctors in hospitals any more.
B. It is impossible to send a patient’s signs over the telephone.
C. Many teams use telemedicine dealing with disasters now.
D. Broadband communications will become cheaper in the future.
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