问题 名词解释

限民名田

答案

参考答案:

限制私人占有土地的数额的主张。汉武帝时,土地兼并非常严重,大地主和广大农民间的阶级矛盾极为尖锐,为巩固封建统治,安定社会秩序,董仲舒提出限田主张。他认为秦自商鞅变法以来,由于土地允许自由买卖,地主和官僚贵族垄断了山林川泽之利,加以财政赋税过重,贪官污吏的克扣残暴,致使“贫民常衣牛马之衣,而食大彘之食。重以贪暴之吏,刑戮妄加,民愁亡聊,亡逃山林,转为盗贼,赭衣半道,断狱岁以千万数。”而对此状况,他主张限制私人占有土地的最高数额,即“限民名田”。但董仲舒并未说明限田的亩数以及具体实行的办法,只是强调应当限制私人占田(“名田”)。所以,董仲舒此主张,并未付之实行。

单项选择题
写作题

阅读下面一则新闻,然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

The headmaster of a middle school in southern England, David Hayes, has suspended(停课)students at his school 478 times over the past year—one in twenty of all the student suspensions in England.

Although some people believe that his actions go too far, he seems to be getting results. The number of students receiving “A” grades in the national senior school exam has increased from 48% in 2004 to 74% this year.

Mr Hayes says that many schools could achieves similar improvements if they improve their school students’ behavior. He also says the British government is wrong for pressuring schools not to suspend troublesome students and points out the harmful effects such students have on the quality of teaching and student learning. Suspensions often get many naughty students to improve their behavior, he says.

The school was below average in 2003. Mr Hayes joined the following year and now suspends two of the school’s 1880 students on average each school day. The total of 478 suspensions over the year means that almost one in four students have been punished this way. This year the school’s academic performance was judged as excellent.

【写作内容】

你在某英文报刊看到这则新闻后,准备就学生违纪的处理方式写一篇简评给该报编辑部,题目是“Should Schools Suspend Troublesome Students?”。内容要点包括:

1. 以约30词简要概括新闻内容:

2. 然后以约120词谈谈你的观点,内容包括:

(1)你是否支持该校长的做法,并陈述理由;

(2 ) 假设你是学校校长,谈谈你将如何处理违纪学生,并陈述理由。

【写作要求】

1. 可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点,也可参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文的句子;

2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;

【评分标准】

概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。