问题 单项选择题 A1/A2型题

心血管压力感受性反射活动的生理意义是()

A.使搏动性压力变化改变为非搏动性

B.使心血管中枢紧张性减弱

C.维持动脉血压的相对稳定

D.动脉血压的自身调节

E.动脉血压的长期调节

答案

参考答案:C

解析:本题要点是心血管压力感受性反射。该反射是一种典型的负反馈调节机制,其生理意义是维持动脉血压的相对稳定。当动脉血压升高时,动脉管壁被牵张的程度增高,颈动脉窦和主动脉弓压力感受器受刺激加强,经窦神经和主动脉神经传入延髓孤束核、腹外侧心血管中枢,使心迷走神经紧张性活动加强,心交感和交感缩血管神经紧张性活动减弱,导致心肌收缩力减弱,心率减慢,心输出量减少,外周阻力下降,故动脉血压回降至正常水平。反之,当动脉血压降低时,压力感受器传入冲动减少,使迷走紧张减弱,交感紧张加强,于是心率加快,心输出量增加,外周血管阻力增加,血压回升。

阅读理解

Zhang Lili, a young teacher from Heilongjiang, has been given the honor “the most
beautiful teacher”. She risked her life to save 2 students from a high-speed bus in
May.2012.  She was badly injured in the accident. Her good deed(事迹) and brave
acts have won great admiration from across the country. Many people have sent best
wishes to her and donated a lot of money for her treatment(治疗).
Zhu Zhiwen was born in Shandong in 1969. A year ago, he was an unknown farmer. But now he is very famous because of his great voice. He won the first prize in the program of “I’m a Big Star”. That day, he won an old green overcoat, so people called him “Overcoat Brother”.
He studied singing by listening to the radio. And he keeps practicing singing every morning for nearly 30 years.
Lin Shuhao is known to people because of his high skill of playing basketball. Since February 4, 2011, he has led his team to win many games. Now he is so popular on the Internet that the videos about him are being crazy spread.
小题1:Zhang Lili has been given the honor “the most beautiful teacher” because__________.
A.she was badly injured
B.she risked her life to save two students
C.she has a lot of money
D.She was good at teaching.
小题2:What’s the meaning of the word “admiration” in the passage?
A.敬佩B.同情C.讨厌D.感激
小题3:Where is Zhu Zhiwen from?
A.HeilongjiangB.CaliforniaC.ShandongD.Da Lian
小题4:Lin Shuhao is _______.
A.an America teacherB.a farmer singerC.a basketball playerD.a runner
小题5:From the passage we can know _______.
A.people have donated a lot of money for two students’ treatment
B.Zhu Zhiwen studied singing by professional training
C.Lin Shuhao was born in China
D.Lin Shuhao is known to people because he is good at playing basketball.
单项选择题