问题 问答题 简答题

教会的特征是什么?

答案

参考答案:

教会是唯一的:她只有一个主,宣认一个信仰,藉着一个洗礼而获新生,形成一个身体,由一个圣神赋予生命,及持有同一希望,当那希望完成时,所有的分歧将会消失。教会是至圣的:至圣天主是她的创立者;她的净配基督为了圣化她而把自己交付给了她;而圣德之神又赋予她生命。虽然她怀有罪人,但她是“由罪人组成的无罪者”。在圣人们身上,教会的圣德得以显扬;在玛利亚身上,教会已经是完全圣的。教会是至公的:她宣讲完整的信仰,拥有及施行圆满的得救方法;她被派到万民中,关心一切的人,怀抱各个时代;教会“在本质上就具有传教使命的特性”。教会是从宗徒传下来的:她建立在巩固的基础上:即那“羔羊的十二宗徒”(默21:14),故此是不能毁灭的,在真理方面是不能错误的。基督透过伯多禄和其他宗徒,以及他们的继承者,即教宗和世界主教团来管理教会。“这就是基督的唯一教会,我们在信经内所承认的唯一、至圣、至公、从宗徒传下来的教会……她存在於天主教会内,这教会是由伯多禄的继承人及与此继承人共融的主教们所管理,虽然在此有形的组织外,仍存有许多圣化及真理的要素”。教会是可见的又是精神的,既是有圣统组织的社团又是基督的奥体。她是“唯一的”,同时由人性和神性组成。教会的奥迹就在於此,只有凭信德才能接受。

完形填空
完形填空。
     A long time ago, there was an emperor(皇帝). One day he told his horseman that if he could
ride on his horse and   1  as much land area as he liked, he would give him the area of land he had
covered.    2   enough, the horseman quickly jumped onto his horse and     3  as fast as possible to
cover as much land area as he could. He    4 riding and riding, whipping the horse to go as fast as
possible. Even when he was    5    or tired, he did not stop    6  he wanted to cover as much area
as possible. When he at last covered a large amount of land, he was exhausted and was      7   .
Then he asked himself, "Why did I   8  myself so hard to cover so much land area? Now I am dying
and I only   9  a very small area to   10  myself."
   The above story is 10    to the journey of our  12  . We push ourselves very hard every day to make
more  13 , to gain power or recognition. We neglect(疏忽,忘记) our    14 , time with our family and
to appreciate(欣赏) the surrounding   15  and the things we love to do. One day   16  we look back,
we will  17  that we don't really need that much,  18  then we cannot turn back time for what we have 
19 .
   Life is not about making money. Life is definitely(肯定地) not about work! Work is only   20  to
keep us living so as to enjoy the beauty and pleasures of life.
( )1. A. use    
( )2. A. Good   
( )3. A. rode    
( )4. A. kept on
( )5. A. sad    
( )6. A. but    
( )7. A. sleeping  
( )8. A. push    
( )9. A. need    
( )10. A. live   
( )11. A. useful
( )12. A. future
( )13. A. friends  
( )14. A. health
( )15. A. things
( )16. A. before
( )17. A. realize  
( )18. A. or    
( )19. A. saved  
( )20. A. possible
B. cover    
B. Strange
B. ran      
B. asked for
B. excited  
B. so    
B. arguing  
B. make    
B. have     
B. bury     
B. certain  
B. past  
B. progress
B. career  
B. condition
B. when    
B. regret  
B. until    
B. missed  
B. probable
C. work         
C. Sure         
C. expanded    
C. gave up  
C. confused    
C. because      
C. dying      
C. destroy      
C. find      
C. support      
C. similar    
C. history    
C. discoveries  
C. honor        
C. people    
C. unless    
C. apologize    
C. however      
C. reduced      
C. necessary    
D. get        
D. Interesting
D. struggled  
D. succeeded in
D. hungry      
D. if          
D. smiling    
D. prove      
D. show        
D. sleep      
D. special    
D. life        
D. money      
D. freedom    
D. beauty      
D. since      
D. explain    
D. but        
D. won        
D. suitable    
阅读理解

第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Having returned from her round trip, the angry woman stood outside the ticket office of the station. “The railway owes me $ 12,” she said to Harry Jenks, the young man working at the office, “you sold me a ticket for May 22nd, but there was no ship from Jersey that night. So my daughter and I had to stay in a hotel. It cost me $12.”

Harry was worried. He remembered selling the woman a return ticket. “Come into the office, Madam,” he said politely. “I’ll just check the Jersey timetable for Mary 22nd.” The woman and her little girl followed him inside. She was quite right, as Harry soon discovered. There was no sailing on May 22nd. How could he have made such a careless mistake? He shouldn’t have sold her a ticket for that day. Wondering what to do, he smiled at the child. “You look sunburned,” he said to her. “Did you have a nice holiday in Jersey?”

“Yes,” she answered, shyly. “The beach was lovely. And I can swim too!” “That’s fine,” said Harry. “My little girl can’t swim a bit yet. Of course, she’s only three…”

“I’m four,” the child said proudly. “I’ll be four and a half.”

Harry turned to the mother. “I remember your ticket, Madam.” he said. “But you didn’t get one for your daughter, did you?” “Err. Well--,” the woman looked at the child. “I mean, she hasn’t started school yet. She’s only four.”

“A four-year-old child must have a ticket, Madam. A child’s return ticket to Jersey costs…, let me see…$ 13. So if the railway pays your hotel, you will owe(欠) $ 1.50. The law is the law, but since the fault was mine…”

The woman stood up, took the child’s hand and left the office.

56. The woman was angry because__________.

A. she couldn’t use the ticket for her round trip

B. she spent more money than she had expected

C. she had to return home a day earlier than she had planned

D. Harry had sold her a ticket to Jersey where there was no sailing

57. Harry was worried because________.

A. the woman was angry with him               B. he had not done his work properly

C. the Jersey timetable(时间表) was wrong        D. the little girl didn’t have a return ticket

58. Harry started talking to the little girl_________.

A. because he was in difficulty and didn’t know what to do

B. because he had a little girl about the same age as this girl

C. because he wanted to be friendly to the little girl who looked so nice

D. when she suddenly realized that he could find a way out from the little girl

59. When Harry said, “The law is the law, but since the fault was mine…”he meant that________.

A. they must follow it without choice, even though the fault was his

B. he had to be strict with the woman because of the law, although he didn’t want to

C. the woman had to pay him $1.50 and the railway would pay her for the hotel

D. she should pay $ 1.50, but he had made a mistake, she could go without paying

60. The woman left the office without saying anything because________.

A. she wanted to go home and get money for the child’s ticket

B. she was so angry that she didn’t want to have anything more to do with the young man

C. she was moved by Harry’s kindness

D. she knew she would have to pay the railway if she insisted(坚持)