问题 问答题 简答题

结合所学知识谈谈你对“教育”的概念的理解。

答案

参考答案:

教育是在一定社会背景下发生的促使个体的社会化和社会的个性化的实践活动。这个概念有以下四层含义:

⑴“教育”具有“实践特性”,即“教育”这个概念首先指称的是某一类型的实践活动,而不是纯粹的理念或在某种理念支配下的一套规则,教育有其明确的目的。

⑵这个定义把“教育”看做是耦合的过程:一方面是“个体的社会化”,另一方面是“社会的个性化”。

⑶这个定义强调了教育活动的“动力性”,即教育活动要在个体社会化和社会个性化的过程中起到一种“促进”或“加速”的作用;

⑷该定义强调“教育”行为发生的社会背景,强调“教育’与一定社会政治、经济、文化等条件之间的联系,从而说明教育活动的社会性、历史性和文化特征。

多项选择题
单项选择题

Questions 71-80 are based on the following passage.
A federal judge on Monday certified a $ 200 billion class action lawsuit against the tobacco industry for its marketing of light cigarettes.
Eastern District of New York Judge Jack B. Weinstein’s 540-page opinion in Schwab v. Philip Morris USA, Inc. , 04-CIV-1945—which included an additional 965 pages of appendices for a total of 1,505 pages-gave tens of millions of smokers an avenue to recover damages from the nation’s largest tobacco companies, including Philip Morris USA Inc. , R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. , Lorillard Tobacco Co. , and Liggett Group, Inc.
The class will include anyone who purchased light cigarettes from the time tobacco companies began selling them in the 1970s. The judge said he even would consider broadening the class, to encompass smokers of all "low tar" brands, not just light cigarettes. The judge suggested that an expansion of the class could assist the parties in negotiating a global settlement. He set a trial date for January 22, 2007. The plaintiffs intend to seek treble damages.
Weinstein has expressed skepticism about the plaintiffs’ theory of damages, which alleges that light smokers were defrauded of billions because they believed they were buying a product of greater value because of its health advantages. The judge also questioned the size of the class, as well as the claim that as many as 90 percent of light cigarette smokers chose the cigarettes because they were less harmful.
In his ruling Monday, the judge stressed that while the suit was far from perfect, the evidence was sufficient. He said the jury system—which he described as the "ultimate focus group of the law"—was well equipped to sort out the particulars in accordance with Amendment VII of the U. S. Constitution.
Weinstein declined to grant an interlocutory appeal to the 2nd U. S. Circuit Court of Appeals. Theodore M. Grossman of Jones Day in Cleveland, which represents R J. Reynolds, said the defendants would seek a stay and appeal the class certification under Rule 23 (f) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.

The phrase "a global settlement" underlined in Paragraph 3 refers to ______.

A.smokers are found everywhere on the globe

B.smokers are to settle down around the world

C.people around the earth smoke light cigarettes

D.a final court decision that applies internationally