问题 问答题 简答题

结合所学知识谈谈你对“教育”的概念的理解。

答案

参考答案:

教育是在一定社会背景下发生的促使个体的社会化和社会的个性化的实践活动。这个概念有以下四层含义:

⑴“教育”具有“实践特性”,即“教育”这个概念首先指称的是某一类型的实践活动,而不是纯粹的理念或在某种理念支配下的一套规则,教育有其明确的目的。

⑵这个定义把“教育”看做是耦合的过程:一方面是“个体的社会化”,另一方面是“社会的个性化”。

⑶这个定义强调了教育活动的“动力性”,即教育活动要在个体社会化和社会个性化的过程中起到一种“促进”或“加速”的作用;

⑷该定义强调“教育”行为发生的社会背景,强调“教育’与一定社会政治、经济、文化等条件之间的联系,从而说明教育活动的社会性、历史性和文化特征。

判断题
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     A certain student passed all his examinations. Then he went to college to  1 his studies.
There he wrote down his  2  for a course in English, but after the first 3 , he didn’t go to it
any more.
     The English lecturer 4_this student was always absent (缺席的) and thought he had  5_
to another course, so he was  6 when he saw the boy’s name on the list of students who wanted
to take the English 7at the end of this year.
     The lecturer had 8 a difficult paper, which followed his  9  closely, and he was eager
(热切的) to see  10  this student would answer the questions. He  11__the boy’s answers
would be very bad, but when they  12 him and he examined them 13  , he was able to find
only one small mistake in them. As this surprised him greatly, he  14  the paper repeatedly
but still couldn’t find more than one mistake, so he  15  for the student to question him about it.
     When he came and sat down, the lecturer asked him, “I  16  you came to my first lecture
and you’ve been absent from all the others. But I’ve examined your 17 carefully and I’ve found
only one small mistake in it. I’m curious (好奇的) to know your 18 .”
  “I’m very 19 about that mistake,” answered the student. “After the examination, I 20 what I
should have done. I would not have made that mistake if I had not been confused by your first
lecture.”  
( )1.A. value     
( )2.A. questions   
( )3.A. week    
( )4.A. astonished  
( )5.A. led      
( )6.A. surprised   
( )7.A. test       
( )8.A. discovered  
( )9.A. ideas      
( )10.A. when     
( )11.A. hoped     
( )12.A. showed     
( )13.A. carelessly  
(     )14.A. enjoyed    
( )15.A. cared      
( )16.A. promise    
( )17A. lessons    
(     )18.A. wisdom     
(     )19.A. glad     
(     )20.A. realized  
B. continue    
B. advice           
B. lecture        
B. regretted    
B. devoted    
B. angry      
B. subject         
B. prepared       
B. senses       
B. what        
B. proved           
B. gave          
B. carefully     
B. kept        
B. called      
B. know        
B. paper       
B. experience      
B. proud      
B. understood    
C. improve      
C. problems    
C. meet      
C. noticed    
C. gone     
C. pleased      
C. note       
C. invented    
C. lectures  
C. why      
C. expected   
C. handed
C. slowly    
C. did       
C. sent          
C. advise    
C. notebook    
C. method        
C. content     
C. remembered 

D. begin           
D. name            
D. sight           
D. believed          
D. changed         
D. unhappy         
D. course          
D. found         
D. texts             
D. how               
D. wished            
D. reached         
D. happily            
D. examined            
D. looked      
D. guess           
D. exercises       
D. explanation     
D. sorry              
D. suffered