问题 单项选择题

美国作家维尔斯第一次来苏联的时候,称列宁是“克里姆林宫的幻想家”,表示出对社会主义的怀疑;1934年当他第二次来到苏联的时候,他对斯大林说:“现在资本主义应该向你们学习,理解社会主义精神。”他对社会主义认识的变化,基于()。

A.对斯大林背弃列宁新经济政策做法的赞赏

B.对美国与苏联经济发展状况巨大反差的反思

C.对苏联即将遭到德国法西斯侵略的同情

D.对斯大林高度集权政治体制问题的担忧

答案

参考答案:B

解析:试题通过一美国人先后两次访问苏联的不同观感,问考生变化的原因。根据材料“1934年当他第二次来到苏联的时候,他对斯大林说:“现在资本主义应该向你们学习,理解社会主义精神。””可知经济危机带来的影响对维尔斯的认识变化的影响。故正确答案选择B项。其它选项不符题意。

单项选择题
阅读理解

How far would you be willing to go to satisfy your need to know?Far enough to find out your possibility of dying from a terrible disease?These days that’s more than an academic question,as Tracy Smith reports in our Cover Story.

There are now more than a thousand genetic(基因的) tests,for everything from baldness to breast cancer,and the list is growing.Question is,do you really want to know what might eventually kill you?For instance,Nobel Prize­winning scientist James Watson,one of the first people to map their entire genetic makeup,is said to have asked not to be told if he were at a higher risk for Alzheimer’s(老年痴呆症).

“If I tell you that you have an increased risk of getting a terrible disease,that could weigh on your mind and make you anxious,through which you see the rest of your life as you wait for that disease to hit you.It could really mess you up.” said Dr.Robert Green,a Harvard geneticist.

“Every ache and pain,” Smith suggested,could be understood as “the beginning of the end.”“That’s right.If you ever worried you were at risk for Alzheimer’s disease,then every time you can’t find your car in the parking lot,you think the disease has started.”

Dr.Green has been thinking about this issue for years.He led a study of people who wanted to know if they were at a higher genetic risk for Alzheimer’s.It was thought that people who got bad news would,for lack of a better medical term,freak_out.But Green and his team found that there was “no significant difference” between how people handled good news and possibly the worst news of their lives.In fact,most people think they can handle it.People who ask for the information usually can handle the information,good or bad,said Green.

小题1:The first paragraph is meant to________.

A.ask some questions

B.introduce the topic

C.satisfy readers’ curiosity

D.describe an academic fact小题2:Which of the following is TRUE of James Watson?

A.He is strongly in favor of the present genetic tests.

B.He is more likely to suffer from Alzheimer’s disease.

C.He believes genetic mapping can help cure any disease.

D.He doesn’t want to know his chance of getting a disease.小题3:According to Paragraphs 3 and 4,if a person is at a higher genetic risk,it is________.

A.advisable not to let him know

B.impossible to hide his disease

C.better to inform him immediately

D.necessary to remove his anxiety小题4:The underlined part “freak out” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to “________”.

A.break down

B.drop out

C.leave off

D.turn away