问题 问答题 论述题

试分析运输市场的非固定性。

答案

参考答案:

①运输市场没有有形产品,也不像其他工农业产品市场那样有固定的场所和区域来出售商品。

工农业产品市场可以在固定场所一手交钱一手交货,即时完成商品交换过程,而运输市场很难使运输交换过程在固定的场所完全实现。

②运输活动在开始提供时只是一种“承诺”,即以客票、货票或运输合同等作为契约保证,随着运输生产过程的进行,通过一定时间和空间的延伸,在运输生产过程结束时,才将客、货位移的实现所带来的运输劳务全部提供给运输需求者。

③整个市场交换行为,并不局限一时一地,具有较强的广泛性、连续性和区域性。如公路运输市场是由站点和线路在很大的范围内组成的,其生产和交换实质上是在线路上流动完成的。虽然公路客货运输过程中有起讫站点,并且在站点装卸货物和上下旅客,但这只是全部交换活动的一部分,而离开了线路,就不能实现运输劳务交换,所以公路运输市场具有显著的非固定性。

完形填空
完形填空(共12分,每小题1分)
通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选
择最佳选项。
Twelve-year-old Kitty O’Neil asked her coach, “Let me try.” She was already on the swim team, but this was different. One of the divers had not arrived, and Kitty needed much help. Her coach looked 36  at her. She had been practicing dives, but could she really stand up to the competition? Besides, 37  was completely deaf. Many people thought a person who was deaf wouldn’t be able to dive well. However, Kitty 38 , and she won first place at that swimming meet and went on to win the Junior Olympics in the area.
Kitty began diving with Dr. Sammy Lee, a famous coach and former Olympic diving champion. The teenager went to school in the morning and then spent most afternoons diving. It was 39  work, and Kitty often hit the water the wrong way. However, she was able to 40  practicing. While she was diving , Kitty won many gold medals, but she wanted 41 . Perhaps she learned something from her 42 . Kitty lost her hearing at the age of four months. Because she wanted Kitty to lead a normal life, Kitty’s mother went to college to 43  about teaching people who are deaf. Kitty’s mother finally started a school for those who are deaf.
Kitty’s life was 44  but normal, and as an athlete, Kitty was much bettter than others. When she gave up diving, she wanted danger and adventure. She raced cars, boats, and motorcycles. Many of these 45  usually require at least some hearing. For example many racers judge their speed by the sound of the engine. Kitty did it by  46 .
In 1972 she began to learn doing dangerous action for movies and television. Soon she became one of the   47  women in Hollywood. In 1976 Kitty O’Neil also became the fastest woman in the world in a rocket-powered car that went more than 512 miles per hour.
小题1:
A.upB.downC.carefullyD.closely
小题2:
A.sheB.heC.ID.it
小题3:
A.workedB.didC.practicedD. came
小题4:
A.easyB.usualC.pleasantD.hard
小题5:
A.likeB.finishC.keepD.begin
小题6:
A.fewerB.moreC.someD.many
小题7:
A.fatherB.motherC.coachD.teacher
小题8:
A.learnB.readC.writeD.listen
小题9:
A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything
小题10:
A.classesB.meetingsC.activitiesD.parties
小题11:
A.listeningB.learningC.speakingD.feeling
小题12:
A.latestB.fastestC.prettiestD.busiest
选择题