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如何解释叙事性文学本文的虚构的叙述?

答案

参考答案:

文学叙事是一种特殊的话语系统,同一般话语有一个重要的区别,即所指对象不同。一般话语的所指对象是在话语之外的世界中,而文学的叙事话语则仅仅存在于故事本身的叙述话语之中,我们不能也不必用作品话语之外的资料来验证真假,只能看人物与行为在整个话语中的关系如何,是否合乎生活逻辑与感情逻辑。这就是说叙事文学是用话语来虚构艺术世界。叙事作为话语的虚构而同客观的现实之间产生距离,这只有当读者仅仅被叙述逻辑的合理性以及描写、抒情和解释所吸引时,才会具有文学的审美价值、优秀的叙事文学能够反映现实生活的真实,然而又超越了个别的、已经发生的偶然事实,是用话语重构的世界。这个话语的世界虽不等于现实本身,但却可能在更本质的层次上揭示社会现实的内在意义。

阅读理解
完形填空。
     If you often have a cold, headache or backache, there is something wrong with your health. Eating healthy
food   1   good for our health.
     Tofu (豆腐), milk, vegetables are healthy for us. Tofu is a kind of traditional (传统的)   2   food. We often 
  3  it in China. Now more and more people   4   other countries think tofu is good for health,   5   . They also
like eating it.
     Milk is   6   kind of health food. Every day you should   7   one or two glasses of milk. It can   8   us strong.
     Vegetables are very important. You should eat   9   them. There are vitamin (维他命) A, B, C, D, E and so
on in them.
     As we know, it's important  10   a balanced diet (均衡饮食). We must have the right kinds of food. We
should also eat some pork, chicken and beef. We should eat more fruit and vegetables but less meat.
(    )1. A. are      
(    )2. A. Japanese 
(    )3. A. eat      
(    )4. A. for      
(    )5. A. too      
(    )6. A. the other
(    )7. A. drinking 
(    )8. A. keep     
(    )9. A. a lot    
(    )10. A. making  
B. is     
B. American
B. drink  
B. with   
B. also   
B. other  
B. drink  
B. makes  
B. plenty 
B. to keep
C. will be
C. English
C. take   
C. in     
C. well   
C. another
C. take   
C. keeps  
C. much   
C. keeping
D. was          
D. Chinese      
D. play         
D. at           
D. either       
D. others       
D. to take      
D. keeping      
D. a lot of     
D. to drink     
单项选择题