问题 填空题

党的十七大报告指出,要重视城乡、区域文化协调发展,着力丰富农村、偏远地区、进城务工人员的精神文化生活。《国家“十一五”时期文化发展规划纲要》要求加强农村文化建设。加大文化资源向农村的倾斜。合理配置公共文化资源,逐步增加为农村服务的资源总量。

在社会主义新农村建设中,为什么必须注重满足农民的精神文化需求?运用物质和意识的关系原理加以说明。

答案

①物质决定意识,意识具有能动作用。正确反映客观事物及其规律的意识,能够指导人们有效地开展实践活动,促进客观事物的发展。歪曲反映客观事物及其规律的意识,则会把人们的活动引向歧途,阻碍客观事物的发展。能够反作用于客观事物。

②开发人的精神资源,调动人的精神能量,就会有力地推动社会和人自身的进步。农民是社会主义新农村建设的主体,满足农民的精神文化需求,不断提高农民的思想道德素质和科学文化素质,能够为社会主义新农村建设提供强大的精神动了和智力支持。

注重满足农民的精神文化需求即注重意识的能动作用。另外,设问中“运用物质和意识的关系原理”这一限定语要求回答时必须从意识对物质的能动作用这一基本原理出发进行分析,同时要结合材料阐述满足农民的精神文化需求的具体意义。

阅读理解

Harry had a very small farm. He only had one cow but dreamed about having a large farm. He once asked his father Bill, “I’d like to have that land over there. How can I get it?” His father encouraged him to go and talk to the landowner(地主) to see how they could get the land. Harry said. “But we don’t have enough money.” His father said, “Don’t worry. Go and talk to him.”

Several years passed. Harry had not only the land, but also several hundred cows. He had a happy life with his wife.

Later, Harry’s wife, Sarah, had a dream. “I want to build the biggest farm in the world.” She said. They called their friend Manuel about this task. Three days later Manuel had a plan for the whole project. Then they asked, “How much will it cost?” Manuel said they needed a lot of money.

“Nobody will lend us so much money to build a farm,” they thought. But the manager of the bank trusted them and their dream.

A few months later, La manuel, the biggest farm in the world, was opened.

小题1:The passage tells us that _________.

A. A poor farmer is always a poor farmer.

B. Making your dream come true depends on (依靠)yourself

C. A good friend can help you in doing everything

D. Talk with your friends before you do everything小题2:The reason why Harry got the land and many cows was _______.

A.he was rich

B.he got his help from his wife

C.he worked hard to get money

D.he borrowed money from the bank小题3: In order to(为了) make Sarah’s dream come true(实现),

Manuel _________.

A.made a careful plan

B.lent her quite a lot of money

C.bought the biggest farm for her.

D.didn’t like her dream小题4:The underlined word “trust” means ________.

A.know

B.understand

C.think

D.believe小题5:From this passage, we can learn that ________.

A. Harry was a rich, energetic and clever man

B. Harry’s success comes from his dream and working hard

C. Harry’s father and wife were both interested in making money

D. If you help others, you’ll get what you have paid

多项选择题