问题 问答题 简答题

试论述国际储备多样化的积极面和消极面有哪些?

答案

参考答案:

积极作用:

①摆脱对美元的过分依赖,使储备货币分散化,可以减少外汇风险

②储备资产多样化,有利于采取不同形式货币的贸易结算,有利于进出口贸易的发展

③对于借入外汇的国家来说,储备资产多样化可以调节外汇储备构成,减少外债上的汇率风险

消极作用:

①容易造成储备体系的不稳

②容易造成储备资产总量过多,从而带来通货膨胀的压力

③容易引起对坚挺货币的投资,加剧外汇市场的动荡

④在浮动汇率制度下,使得储备资产管理复杂化,给储备保值增加难度,而且无法对每一种货币汇率变动做出准确的预测,常常会因为某种汇率变动而遭受损失

阅读理解

Connecting with Patients

Dr. Paris often treats several generations of a family over many years. “He’s seen us through two births, one operation, multiple earaches, a broken wrist and a recovery from a serious traffic crash,” says Jill Farrow, a 43-year-old lawyer whose first visit to Dr. Paris was as a teenager. During the birth of her younger son, Farrow began bleeding badly. Dr. Paris managed to solve the problem in a delicate procedure. “Twenty years ago, she probably would have died,” he says. Today, when he performs school sports physical examinations for the Farrow boys, 10 and 11, he is always reminded that lives are changed forever by doctors just doing their jobs.

To be a mix of country doc and somewhat adventurer, the 55-year-old family physician moved to Hailey after completing his residency(医生实习期). He hoped to practice medicine there and ski at nearby Sun Valley. Unfortunately, the only job opening was for an emergency-room doctor in Missoula, Montana, 300 miles away. Dr. Paris took it. "I'd ski all day and then drive all night to be in Missoula for a 48-hour shift," he recalls. "I'm lucky to be alive." Knowing he couldn't keep up with his eight-hour commute(通勤), he began taking flying lessons.

In 1981, Dr. Paris joined a small medical practice in Hailey, a former mining town with a population at the time of 2,109. As Hailey grew in the shadow of Sun Valley's booming popularity, Dr. Paris's own practice expanded to seven physicians, including his wife, Kathryn Woods, who is also a family doctor. They met in 1986 at a certification exam in Denver when, in a room full of men in stodgy suits, Woods arrived wearing a Lycra biking outfit and carrying the front wheel of her bicycle (which she couldn't lock up outside). Dr. Paris asked her out on the spot. In 1989, they married.

小题1:What Jill Farrow says is to indicate ________.

A.how weak the bodies of her family

B.how hard it is to be a doctor

C.how brilliant the physician’s skill is

D.how easy it is to deal with such problems小题2:Dr. Paris often reminds himself that ________.

A.lives of people should not always stay the same

B.people can rely on themselves to change their life

C.doctors should change their own life

D.it is the duty of a doctor to heal the patients小题3:Why did Dr. Paris move to Hailey?

A.Because he can be a doctor and an adventurer there.

B.Because he has to finish his residency there.

C.Because his children are fond of skiing at nearby Sun Valley.

D.Because he has to be an emergency-room doctor there.小题4:We can infer the doctor got married probably at the age of ________.

A.27.

B.37.

C.17.

D.47.小题5:This passage is intended to ________.

A.introduce Dr. Paris

B.praise the doctor’s excellent medical art

C.describe the doctor’s adventurous experience

D.tell the doctor’s love affairs

单项选择题