问题 单项选择题

Before the summer of 2000, the 54-year-old John Haughom could accomplish just about anything at work. "I could move mountains if I put my mind to it. " he says of those days. But that summer Haughom found he couldn’t move them any more. On the phone with his wife one morning, Haughom broke down. A couple of days later Haughom checked himself in for a three-week stay at the Professional Renewal Center, an in-patient clinic 30 miles outside Kansas City that helps him deal with stress.

Haughom is far from alone. A host of new studies and plenty of anecdotal evidence show that stress in the workplace is skyrocketing. Whatever the cause, stress levels are at record highs. The statistics are startling. According to a new study by the federal government’s National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, more than half the working people in the U. S. view job stress as a major problem in their lives. This year the European Community officially dubbed stress the second-biggest occupational-health problem facing the continent.

Ten years ago experts warned that stress was out of control, in part because of a shaky economy. What’s notable about today’s wave of stressed-out workers is that it rises all the way to the top. Lack of control is generally considered one of the biggest job stressors, so it used to be thought that middle managers carried the brunt: sandwiched between the top and the bottom, they end up with little authority. Powerful chief executive officers (CEOs) were seen as the least threatened by stress. But in today’s tough economy, top executives don’t have as much control as they used to. "Stress is just part of the job, fortunately or unfortunately, stress is part of our character building, " Lebenthal says. "But I think I don’t need any more character building. What I need is a vacation. "

But if you think that going on vacation is hard—and studies show that 85% of corporate executives don’t use all the time off they’re entitled to. Being able to handle stress is perhaps the most basic of job expectations. So among the corporate elite, succumbing to it is considered a shameful weakness. Stress has become the last affliction that people won’t dare admit to. Most senior executives who are undergoing treatment for stress-and even many who aren’t—refused to talk on the record about the topic. "Nothing good can come out of having your name in a story like this, " one CEO said through his therapist.

What is this passage mainly about().

A. Increasingly serious lack of work places.

B. The second-biggest disease in the world.

C. The most serious problem people have to face.

D. Increasingly serious stress faced by working people.

答案

参考答案:D

解析:

主旨题。文章由霍夫穆紧张的情况谈起,讲述了压力疾病在急剧增长。欧共体今年正式把乐力称为欧洲大陆面临的第二大职业卫生问题。普遍认为缺乏控制是一个最大的职业紧张性刺激,所以它在过去常常被认为是中层经理们首当其冲得的病。压力成了人们最后一个不敢承认的苦恼。因此,正确答案是D“压力问题日趋严重”。A“日趋严重的工作场所缺乏”与文章无关。B“世界上第二大疾病”也与原文不符,因为文章说“欧共体今年正式把压力称为欧洲大陆面临的第二大职业卫生问题”,但不是第二大疾病。C“人们面临的最严重的问题”也不具体。

综合题

古今中外,民生问题关系着社会的安定和发展。阅读下列材料,回答问题。(26分)

材料一

贞观初,太宗谓侍臣曰:“为君之道,必须先存百姓。若损百姓以奉其身,犹割股以咬腹,腹饱而身毙。若安天下,必须先正其身,未有身正而影曲,上治而下乱者。”“凡事皆须务本,国以人为本,人以衣食为本,凡营衣食以不失时为本。”

材料二

孙中山先生1905年指出:“近时志士,舌救唇枯,唯企强中国以比欧美。然而欧美强矣,其民实困,吾国纵能媲迹于欧美,犹不能免于第二次革命……睹其祸害于未萌,诚可举政治革命、社会革命毕其功于一役”。1920年,孙中山先生在执信中学开学典礼上说:“愿诸生人人皆学执信先生之毅勇果敢以求学,蹈行予自由、民主、均富之理念,以改造未来之社会。完成一庄严璀璨之中华民国。”

材料三

材料四

从战时经济回复到和平经济,势必引起许多重大问题,在咨文中,我概括地叙述了业经制订的关于尽快重建和平时期的扩充了的工业、贸易和农业的计划……尽快复员不必要的武装部队;……限制物价和房租,直到公平的竞争方式,能够制止通货膨胀和消费者的过分负担时为止;……凡因增加工资而可能引起通货膨胀和物价高涨的地方,不得增加工资;……防止工资收入或购买力的迅速降低;……我继续向国会提出几份咨文,每个咨文都给公平施政增加了一些新建议,如健康保险、预付医疗制度和联邦政府对教育事业的补助。

——《杜鲁门回忆录》

(1)根据材料一和所学知识指出,贞观年间,唐太宗的哪些经济措施体现了“存百姓”思想?(6分)

(2)根据材料二,孙中山“均富”思想主要是针对当时欧美的什么社会现象提出来的?(2分)他在民主革命实践中提出了哪些与此相关的具体主张?(4分)

(3)根据材料三和所学知识指出,国共十年对峙时期,孙中山先生的“均富”思想在中 * * 党领导的土地革命中有哪些体现?(4分)

(4)根据材料四,概括杜鲁门咨文中的主要内容。(不得摘抄原文,6分)并据材料及结合所学知识,简要指出其实施的作用。(4分)

选择题