问题 名词解释

低压电气设备

答案

参考答案:

电压等级在1000V以下的电气设备。

阅读理解与欣赏

文言文(共19分,选择题每小题3分,翻译10分)

张良奇遇

良尝闲从容步游下邳圯上,有一老父,衣褐,至良所,直堕其履圯下,顾谓良曰:“孺子!下取履!”良鄂然,欲殴之。为其老,强忍,下取履。父曰:“履我!”良业为取履,因长跪履之。父以足受,笑而去。良殊大惊,随目之。父去里所,复还,曰:“孺子可教矣!后五日平明,与我会此。”良因怪之,跪曰:“诺。”

五日平明,良往。父已先在,怒曰:“与老人期,后,何也?”去,曰:“后五日早会。”

五日鸡鸣,良往。父又先在,复怒曰:“后,何也?”去,曰:“后五日复早来。”  

五日,良夜未半往。有顷,父亦来,喜曰:“当如是。”出一编书,曰:“读此则为王者师矣。后十年兴,十三年孺子见我济北,榖城下黄石即我矣。”遂去,无他言。不复见。  

旦日视其书,乃《太公兵法》也。良因异之,常习诵读之。  

小题1:下列加点的词语注音或解释有误的一项是( )  

A.有一老父,衣褐(hè,粗布短衣)

B.孺子(rúzǐ,孩子,年轻人)

C.强忍(qiáng,勉强)

D.长跪履之(lǚ鞋子。这里作动词用,替老人穿鞋)小题2:下列加点的词解释错误的一项是( )  

A.有一老父,衣褐(名词作动词用,穿)

B.良尝闲从容步游下邳圯上(名词作状语,修饰“游”)

C.良殊大惊,随目之(名词作动词用,看)

D.良因怪之,跪曰:“诺。”(名词作动词用,怪异)小题3:下列对文意理解错误的一项是( )    

A.黄石老人走到张良跟前时,鞋子掉到了桥下。老人是故意这样做的。

B.老人把鞋子掉下桥去,又要张良下去取回来。张良认为这是在戏弄他,很生气,几乎要动手打老人。

C.张良因为看到老人年纪大,只好强忍着走下桥去取鞋。

D.为了得到那本《太公兵法》,张良按照老人的话,一连三天早早地来见老人,而且一天比一天来得早,以此来表示白己的诚心。小题4:翻译下列句子( 10分,每小题5分)

(1)非其身之所种则不食,非其夫人之所织则不衣。十年不收于国,民俱有三年之食。

译文:________________________________________________________

(2)越国以鄙远,君知其难也。焉用亡郑以陪邻?邻之厚,君之薄也。

译文:________________________________________________________

阅读理解

  When you are at odds with someone close to you, the One-Minute Drill can show you how to express your feelings effectively – and how to listen more skillfully. All it requires is two individuals who are committed to improving their relationship.

Set aside at least ten minutes, and then sit facing each other. Decide who will be the Talker and who will be the Listener. It makes no difference, because later you will change roles.

How to perform the One-Minute Drill

For approximately 30 seconds, the Talker can say anything he or she wants. Your job will be to express your thoughts and feelings. You can discuss problems you've had a hard time talking about. Remember to limit yourself to about 30 seconds. When the Talker finishes, the Listener will summarize what the Talker just said, as well as how the Talker was feeling inside, as accurately as possible.

The Talker now gives the Listener a grade between 0 and 100 per cent to indicate how accurate the summary was. If the rating is 95 per cent or more, you can change roles; the new Talker can continue with the same topic or move on to something entirely new.

However, if the grade is below 95 per cent, the Talker should point out what the Listener missed or got wrong, and repeat the process until the overall rating is 95 per cent or more. Then you can change roles and repeat the exercise for as long as you both like.

How it works

Thirty seconds of emotionally charged information is sufficiently challenging for anyone. Express your feelings in strong, clear, direct language, but as your partner will be listening attentively, you won't need to shout, exaggerate or put your partner down.

The Listener should sit and listen respectfully without interrupting. Look into your partner's eyes, but avoid using negative body language. If you like, take a few notes.

So the Talker might say: "When I come home from work, I feel tired and I need some quiet time. But you tell me I'm supposed to spend time with the kids. This makes me feel frustrated. I work hard and I'm exhausted at the end of the day. I feel like I deserve a little time to relax, not listen to more demands."

In response, the Listener might summarize like this: "You just told me that you feel exhausted when you come home at night because you've been working hard all day. When I tell you I want you to spend time with the kids, you feel frustrated and ticked off because you're tired and you need time to relax. You see me as very demanding, and you're probably feeling like I don't appreciate you."

The first time you attempt the One-Minute Drill, you may get a low score. Don't worry, because you'll get up to speed quickly. Once you've tried this exercise a few times, you'll find that you can nearly always get ratings of 95 per cent or better on the first or second try.

小题1: Who is the One-Minute Drill intended for?

A.Those who are to act some roles in a certain play for the first time in their life.

B.Those who are preparing for the interview in order to make a good first impression.

C.Those who have difficulty communicating with their colleagues or family members.

D.Those who have troubled relationships with their friends or family members and try to improve them.小题2:Which of the following is NOT true?

A.In the One-Minute Drill, the Talker and the Listener change roles in the process.

B.The Talker should talk about his / her thoughts and feelings in a brief way.

C.The Listener should listen carefully, respectfully and later summarize accurately.

D.After the Talker finishes talking, the Listener is to give him / her a grade.小题3:From the example given in “How it works,” we can guess that the talk might be between _____.

A.husband and wife

B.father and son

C.mother and daughter

D.sister and brother小题4:What does the underlined part “ticked off” probably mean in this reading?

A.fast asleep

B.very angry

C.burst into tears

D.marked with a symbol