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掌握档案的本质属性对实际工作有什么指导意义?

答案

参考答案:

掌握档案的本质属性,对实际工作具有较强的指导意义。可以了解档案与其它文献资料的联系与区别,认识到档案是特定的形成者直接使用的各种文献信息的转化物,客观地反映了人类社会实践活动的过程与面貌,不是事后编写或另外收集的文献信息。图书、情报、资料等信息是人们思考、编写出来的供人们学习、阅读、研究之用的;实际工作中应注意维护档案的原始记录性和真实性,档案一经形成之后,不能进行内容上的修饰、涂改、删除和物理形态的改变,否则会破坏其历史原貌,使档案失真;档案不是指漫无边际的文献信息,而是指以备查考利用而归档保存的那一部分,除档案之外,其它任何文献信息都不需要归档保存。

单项选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解

Beijing - The public has responded with vigorous support for an NPC deputy’s proposal to extend the

Spring Festival holiday from three days to 10.

     More than 78 percent of about 27,600  respondents to a poll on www.people.com.cn <http://www.

/> voted in favor of the idea of Li Jing, who is also the mayor of Meishan city in South-west

China's Sichuan province.  Li   said the lunar new year festival holiday was too short for family reunions,

especially fog the nation's  220  million migrant workers.

     With hundreds of millions of people on the move during such a short time span,the holiday puts great

stress on the public transport system and suppresses tourism,  he added. He suggested the ho1iday be

extended and cover the three adjacent (毗连的) weekends, which means  the public could take a total

of 16 days off and floating population could spend the Lantern Festival,which falls on the 15th day of the

lunar new year, with their families.

     People would  then have sufficient time to fully enjoy the  traditional  holiday with their families, Li said

during an interview with People's Daily Online on Friday.

     Most online voters agreed that extending the holiday  will ease the burden on public transport and

strengthen family ties. "The Spring Festival is an occasion for family reunions and should be longer than  

the  National  Day holiday," one responder said  in an online post.  "Every year,  I wish I could spend

more time at home for  the Spring Festival,  but I always have to go back to work. I hope the NPC will

approve this  proposal.

     " Another online comment read:   "Extending the Spring Festival holiday could prevent  the  annual  

transportation crush, which has in recent years resembled an exodus (出走) of fleeing refugees (难民)''.

     Most of the about 13 percent  who  opposed the idea citied difficulties readjusting to work after the

break. Some pointed out that office moral (士气) was generally low during the first week after the holiday. "After thesix-day holiday, many people come back to work feeling absent-minded," one respondent said. Some who opposed the extension suggested adding the Lantern Festival as an official holiday.

     Another 10 percent said lawmakers should carefully study the impacts before they make any decisions

on holidays.

1. Which of the following is NOT the reason why Li Jing suggested extending the Spring Festival holiday?

A. The floating population could spend the Lantern Festival.

B. People could spend more money and this could promote consumption.

C. The lunar new year festival holiday was too short for family reunions.

D. The holiday puts great stress on the public transport system and suppresses tourism

2. What was Li Jing's plan for the lunar new year festival holiday?

A. It could cover the two adjacent weekends.

B. The holiday would be from the first day of the lunar year.

C. He added the Lantern Festival as an independent official holiday.

D. The public could take a total of 16 days off including the Lantern Festival.

3. The underlined word "crush" in the sixth paragraph probably means “______” .

A. uncomfortable pressure caused by a great crowd of people

B. a drink made by pressing fruit and used as juice

C. a traffic accident resulting from traveling too fast

D. people's eagerness to go home to meet their families

4. Why were some netizens against extending the holiday?

A. It was a waste of time.

B. people would not earn much money.

C. It would have a bad effect on China's economy.

D. people wouldn't be in a good working stag after so long a holiday.