问题 问答题 简答题

中国画论中从几个方面强调画家所具备的艺术修养?

答案

参考答案:

①首重“人品”的修养。所谓“人品高,用墨无法。”强调一个画家必须要有很高的人格品质。对于一个画家来说,不仅要凭借艺术技巧来完成他的创作,更重要的是要求画家以高尚的人品来影响他所要表现的题材,使绘画具有一定的思想性和艺术感染力。

②重视“读万卷书”。包括文学、历史、哲学、文艺理论等,以提高文化和理论水平。

③注重“行万里路”。即深入生活,开阔胸襟,积累创作素材。

④强调“目饱前代奇迹”。继承一切优秀艺术传统,借古以开今。

⑤重视修身养性。见清代张式《画谭》:“言身之文,画心之文也。学画当先修身,身修则心气和平,能应万物。未有心不平而能书画者!读书以养性,书画以养心,不读书而能臻绝品者,未之见也。”张式所说的“修身”,是指绘画者所应具备的思想品德的修养,和与儒学长期崇奉“修身”、“务本”的教育分不开的。故画家必须有高尚的人品,而这又与读书学问修养分不开的。十二、章法、款识论

完形填空

Dear Sam,

I’m glad to hear from you. Now I’m telling you the           for your traveling to Beijing. When you         to Beijing, we will have dinner in Beijing Hotel on the first day.

On the          day we are going to visit Tian’anmen Square, the History Museum and the Palpace Museum. The Palpace Museum is large, and we’ll         about five hours going around it. We are going to Beijing Zoo on the third day, if you don’t feel very         . We can see lovely pandas, smart monkeys and         other interesting animals.

On the fourth day we are going to the Summer Palace. We can go boating on the lake            you like it. On the fifth day we are going to           the Great Wall. Then we are visiting the Ming Tombs. They are large palaces under the ground. They are great and beautiful.

We are going to the parks, like Beihai Park and Jingshan Park on the sixth day. And I’ll show you around Beijing after that.          you go back to Sydney, I’ll have a party for you at home. All my friends will come and say         to you.

I’m looking forward to your coming.

Yours,

Wang Xin

小题1:A. thing          B. plan           C. news

小题2:A. reach         B. arrive         C. get

小题3:A. last              B. next            C. two

小题4:A. take              B. pay             C. spend

小题5:A. tired             B. happy           C. well

小题6:A. few           B. many            C. a lot

小题7:A. when          B. until           C. if

小题8:A. walk              B. climb           C. run

小题9:A. Before        B. After            C. as soon as

小题10:A. hello         B. thanks             C. goodbye

单项选择题