问题 问答题 简答题

现代主义文学。

答案

参考答案:

20世纪初以后西方各个反传统的文学流派、思潮的统称。严格说来并不是一种文学类型,也不是一种统一的文学流派,它指的是西方从近代文学向现代文学转变与发展中涌现的诸多文学观点、文学流派综合而成的颇为庞杂的具有世界影响的文学思潮;是西方现代文学的一个组成部分,包括象征主义文学、意识流小说、超现实主义、表现主义、存在主义、荒诞派、新小说、黑色幽默等。它的主要特征是:反对古典的艺术传统,在题材上、技巧上标新立异,在精神上则带有歇斯底里的疯狂性质,作家们用意不在描述外在世界的表面真实,而在于发掘客观生活中深藏的矛盾问题,表达人类的精神惶恐,观照人类精神的终极。在艺术风格上,广泛运用意象比喻、不同文体、标点符号甚至拼写方法和排列形式来暗示人物在某一瞬间的感觉、印象和精神状态;作品结构变化突兀、层次繁多;故事情节似有若无,怪诞荒谬;人物形象扑朔迷离,违背常情常理。一般认为,英国的乔伊斯,法国的普鲁斯特和用德语写作的奥地利犹太作家卡夫卡,是欧美现代主义文学的代表人物。

完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My husband and I arrived in a new country just a month ago. We were sort of    about what was waiting for us. However, when we   at the airport, a tall man with smiling eyes greeted us. The days and months were   made easy for us by this kind man.
He greeted us every day with his smiling face. He   us in going to the bank, in buying our groceries, in telling us   to buy almost everything. He told us he is our big brother.
   , we watched the match in a coffee shop. During the first get-together, he   us that we’re lucky—my husband and I are   in this foreign land. He said he has been   for eight years now because he rarely sees his family,   they are in his home country.
During the second get-together, he   told us that we are his family. He said that he loves us and that he will   us because he has been given a   of 45 days to go back to his home country. That night, he spoke these words which   a great impact in my life:“You changed my life…”
That night deep in our hearts we were   by our friend’s words. We texted him upon reaching home,   him for being a Big Brother to us in the foreign land. We told him   that we feel safe in going out when we are with him, to which he   , “You are my family here.”
On the first week of October, we’re going to   him back from his vacation. We’ll watch the football match again in that   shop that holds dear memories.
小题1:
A.curiousB.worriedC.certainD.crazy
小题2:
A.checkedB.droppedC.landedD.settled
小题3:
A.thereforeB.insteadC.anyhowD.otherwise
小题4:
A.expectedB.troubledC.comfortedD.accompanied
小题5:
A.whenB.whereC.whyD.whether
小题6:
A.OnceB.SoC.TwiceD.Finally
小题7:
A.informedB.warnedC.blamedD.convinced
小题8:
A.togetherB.nearbyC.aroundD.apart
小题9:
A.sickB.lonelyC.cheerfulD.scared
小题10:
A.ifB.unlessC.asD.although
小题11:
A.secretlyB.jokinglyC.proud1yD.sincerely
小题12:
A.rememberB.missC.forgetD.respect
小题13:
A.delayB.rightC.vacationD.date
小题14:
A.createdB.designedC.solvedD.received
小题15:
A.puzzledB.touchedC.astonishedD.flattered
小题16:
A.thankingB.forgivingC.repayingD.punishing
小题17:
A.after allB.as wellC.in returnD.in advance
小题18:
A.agreedB.objectedC.addedD.replied
小题19:
A.seeB.pickC.callD.force
小题20:
A.bookB.groceryC.coffeeD.Sports
填空题