问题 改错题

【材料一】《汉书西域传》记载:“鄯善国,本名楼兰,去阳关千六百里,去长安六千一百里。户千五百七十,口四万四千一百。”专家指出:作为南北两条丝绸之路的交汇点,楼兰城当时充分吸纳了来自东西各方交通和商业资源潜力,加之邻近孔雀河,河道密布而水量充盈,楼兰城曾经在丝绸之路上辉煌一时。 ——2001年1月17日《南方都市报》

【材料二】楼兰曾有积粟百万,威服外国的壮举,曾有挟制丝路,左右西域的辉煌。然而人类活动的加剧以及水系的变化和战争的破坏,使原本脆弱的生态环境进一步恶化,最终导致楼兰地区由绿洲变成了荒漠。             ——2001年1月18日《华声报》

阅读材料,结合所学知识回答:(8分)

(1)途经楼兰王国商路的东方起点是哪一城市?(1分)

往西方贩运的货物主要有什么?(1分)

(2)根据材料二,指出楼兰王国消失的原因。(3分)

(3)要避免楼兰的悲剧重演,走可持续发展道路,我们应该遵循哪些原则?(3分)

答案

(1)长安(1分)   丝绸、陶瓷、铁器、漆器等(写出其中的一点即给1分)

(2)人类活动的加剧,水系的变化,战争的破坏(每点1分,共3分)

(3)公平性原则。持续性原则。共同性原则(每点1分,共3分)

(1)本题考查的是丝绸之路,东方起点是长安,货物只要写出正确的即可,如丝绸、陶瓷等。(2)根据材料二,“人类活动的加剧以及水系的变化和战争的破坏,”可以总结出。(3)本题是开放试题,只要言之合理即可,如公平性原则。持续性原则。共同性原则。

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Americans have four primary avenues for making friends: at work, at school, through a hobby or a (1) such as volunteer work and discussion group, or through a family or (2) .
In American culture, a job is more than the work that one performs between the hours of 9 a.m. and (3) . Work becomes a major socializing influence. Many young mothers who (4) their jobs to care for small children remark on the loneliness of their new lifestyles because they have lost their forum for (5) .
A great number of American employers recognize business social (6) and use it to build a family atmosphere on the job so that employees will feel (7) in their work environment. Some employers arrange company get-togethers in their home or at a (8) . American companies have at least one (9) annually, usually at Christmas time. Many corporations have (10) where employees and administrators alike dress (11) to play games such as baseball and volleyball.
Top American administrators often hold social gatherings (12) . Depending upon the size of the employer’s home and the number of (13) . These social gatherings may be picnics, pool parties, or (14) . If the company is large, an employer may hold what Americans call (15) . For an open house, the employer will invite his employees to come to his home (16) between 1 p.m. on a certain day. Those invited usually stay for (17) , chatting with the other guests and their host. People come and go (18) during the designated hours, and the host keeps refreshments, usually (19) or hors d’oeuvres and beverages, available for all who come. For such social gatherings, it is considered (20) the invitation unless you have an excellent reason.